{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:34:43Z","timestamp":1760243683365,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]],"date-time":"2013-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>IR sensor synchronizing active shutter glasses for three-dimensional high definition television (3D HDTV) were developed using a flexible liquid crystal (FLC) lens. The FLC lens was made on a polycarbonate (PC) substrate using conventional liquid crystal display (LCD) processes. The flexible liquid crystal lens displayed a maximum transmission of 32% and total response time of 2.56 ms. The transmittance, the contrast ratio and the response time of the flexible liquid crystal lens were superior to those of glass liquid crystal lenses. Microcontroller unit and drivers were developed as part of a reception module with power supply for the IR sensor synchronizing active shutter glasses with the flexible liquid crystal lens prototypes. IR sensor synchronizing active shutter glasses for 3D HDTV with flexible liquid crystal lenses produced excellent 3D images viewing characteristics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s131216583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]],"date-time":"2013-12-03T11:15:30Z","timestamp":1386069330000},"page":"16583-16590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["IR Sensor Synchronizing Active Shutter Glasses for 3D HDTV with Flexible Liquid Crystal Lenses"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jeong","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 100-715, Korea"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Han, J.I. Active Shutter Glasses for 3D HDTV with Flexible Liquid Crystal Lens. Las Vegas, NV, USA."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"22","article-title":"LC shutter glasses provide 3-D display for simulated flight","volume":"9","author":"Turner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Inform. Display"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3605","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.43.3605","article-title":"Organic thin film transistor-driven liquid crystal displays on flexible polymer substrate","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2004.09.008","article-title":"Active-matrix liquid crystal display using solution-based organic thin film transistors on plastic substrates","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-1739(02)00099-8","article-title":"Flexible metal-insulator-metal (MIM) devices for plastic film AM-LCD","volume":"2","author":"Hong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1889\/1.1831947","article-title":"Novel reflective color STN plastic film LCD with high brightness and parallax free image","volume":"32","author":"Park","year":"2001","journal-title":"SID Symposium Digest Tech. Papers"},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"3D Active Shutter Glasses Database. Available online: http:\/\/www.3dathome.org\/files\/ST4-04_Active_Shutter_Glasses_Database.pdf."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/13\/12\/16583\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:51:03Z","timestamp":1760219463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/13\/12\/16583"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["s131216583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s131216583","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]]}}}