{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T21:05:28Z","timestamp":1774386328536,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,3]],"date-time":"2014-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper describes a wireless sensor network (WSN) used to monitor the health state of architectural heritage in real-time. The WSN has been deployed and tested on the \u201cRognosa\u201d tower in the medieval village of San Gimignano, Tuscany, Italy. This technology, being non-invasive, mimetic, and long lasting, is particularly well suited for long term monitoring and on-line diagnosis of the conservation state of heritage buildings. The proposed monitoring system comprises radio-equipped nodes linked to suitable sensors capable of monitoring crucial parameters like: temperature, humidity, masonry cracks, pouring rain, and visual light. The access to data is granted by a user interface for remote control. The WSN can autonomously send remote alarms when predefined thresholds are reached.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s140100770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,3]],"date-time":"2014-01-03T11:24:06Z","timestamp":1388748246000},"page":"770-778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Monitoring Architectural Heritage by Wireless Sensors Networks: San Gimignano \u2014 A Case Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Mecocci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of Siena,  Via Roma 56, Siena 53100, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Abrardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of Siena,  Via Roma 56, Siena 53100, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karl, H., and Willig, A. (2005). Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks, Wiley.","DOI":"10.1002\/0470095121"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Marino, P., Fontan, F.P., Dominguez, M.A., and Otero, S. (2008, January 25\u201331). Deployment and Implementation of an Agricultural Sensor Network. Cap Esterel, France."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Yu, L.Y., Wang, N., and Meng, X.Q. (2005, January 23\u201326). Real-time Forest Fire Detection with Wireless Sensor Networks. WCNMC, Wuhan, China."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang, V.W.S., Zheng, Y., and Cao, J. (2006, January 3\u20135). An Intelligent Car Park Management System Based on Wireless Sensor Networks. SPCA, Urumqui, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/SPCA.2006.297498"},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Texas_Instruments Web Page. Available online: http:\/\/www.ti.com."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"TinyOS Alliance Available online: http:\/\/www.tinyos.net."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Levis, P., Madden, S., Polastre, J., Szewczyk, R., Whitehouse, K., Woo, A., Gay, D., Hill, J., Welsh, M., Brewer, E., and Culler, D. (2005). Ambient Intelligence, Springer."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (2006). IEEE Standard for Information Technology, IEEE Computer Society."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Moss, D., Hui, J., and Klues, K. (2006). Tep105: Low Power Listening, Rincon Research Corporation."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gnawali, O., Fonseca, R., Jamieson, K., Moss, D., and Levis, P. (2009, January 4\u20136). Collection Tree Protocol. Berkeley, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1145\/1644038.1644040"},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Fonseca, R., Gnawali, O., Jamieson, K., Kim, S., Levis, P., and Woo, A. (2006). Tep 123: Collection Tree Protocol, Ronald Tutor Hall (RTH)."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/14\/1\/770\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:07:04Z","timestamp":1760216824000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/14\/1\/770"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,3]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["s140100770"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s140100770","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,3]]}}}