{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:27:50Z","timestamp":1760243270200,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]],"date-time":"2014-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Software which corrects the dynamic error of force transducers in impact force measurements using their own output signal has been developed. The software corrects the output waveform of the transducers using the output waveform itself, estimates its uncertainty and displays the results. In the experiment, the dynamic error of three transducers of the same model are evaluated using the Levitation Mass Method (LMM), in which the impact forces applied to the transducers are accurately determined as the inertial force of the moving part of the aerostatic linear bearing. The parameters for correcting the dynamic error are determined from the results of one set of impact measurements of one transducer. Then, the validity of the obtained parameters is evaluated using the results  of the other sets of measurements of all the three transducers. The uncertainties in the uncorrected force and those in the corrected force are also estimated. If manufacturers determine the correction parameters for each model using the proposed method, and provide the software with the parameters corresponding to each model, then users can obtain the waveform corrected against dynamic error and its uncertainty. The present status and the future prospects of the developed software are discussed in this paper.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s140712093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]],"date-time":"2014-07-07T11:00:56Z","timestamp":1404730856000},"page":"12093-12103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Software for Correcting the Dynamic Error of  Force Transducers"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Naoki","family":"Miyashita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Education Program of Electronics and Informatics, Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuhide","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Education Program of Electronics and Informatics, Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyouhei","family":"Irisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Education Program of Electronics and Informatics, Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Iwashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Education Program of Electronics and Informatics, Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryosuke","family":"Araki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Education Program of Electronics and Informatics, Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Takita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Mechanical Science and Technology, School of Science and Technology,  Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takao","family":"Yamaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Mechanical Science and Technology, School of Science and Technology,  Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusaku","family":"Fujii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Mechanical Science and Technology, School of Science and Technology,  Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2009.2014614","article-title":"Toward establishing dynamic calibration method for force transducers","volume":"58","author":"Fujii","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2478\/mms-2014-0006","article-title":"Dynamic characteristics measurements of a force transducer against small and short-duration impact forces","volume":"21","author":"Djamal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Metrol. Meas. Syst."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1461880","article-title":"One-stage identification algorithm and two-step compensation method of Hammerstein model with application to wrist force sensor","volume":"73","author":"Xu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"085108","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2239035","article-title":"Measurement of the electrical and mechanical responses of a force transducer against impact forces","volume":"77","author":"Fujii","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"N13","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/18\/5\/N01","article-title":"Method for correcting the effect of the inertial mass on dynamic force measurements","volume":"18","author":"Fujii","year":"2007","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-1567.2009.00594.x","article-title":"Self-correction method for dynamic measurement error of force sensors","volume":"35","author":"Fujii","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Tech."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2005.07.040","article-title":"Frictional characteristics of an aerostatic linear bearing","volume":"39","author":"Fujii","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Fujii Lab Homepage. Available online: http:\/\/www.el.gunma-u.ac.jp\/\u223cfujii\/main_e.htm."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/14\/7\/12093\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:13:22Z","timestamp":1760217202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/14\/7\/12093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["s140712093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s140712093","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]]}}}