{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T22:57:44Z","timestamp":1773442664832,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]],"date-time":"2015-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>For the long-time monitoring of electrocardiograms, electrodes must be  skin-friendly and non-irritating, but in addition they must deliver leads without artifacts even if the skin is dry and the body is moving. Today\u2019s adhesive conducting gel electrodes are not suitable for such applications. We have developed an embroidered textile electrode from polyethylene terephthalate yarn which is plasma-coated with silver for electrical conductivity and with an ultra-thin titanium layer on top for passivation. Two of these electrodes are embedded into a breast belt. They are moisturized with a very low amount of water vapor from an integrated reservoir. The combination of silver, titanium and water vapor results in an excellent electrode chemistry. With this belt the long-time monitoring of electrocardiography (ECG) is possible at rest as well as when the patient is moving.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s150101750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]],"date-time":"2015-01-15T09:54:54Z","timestamp":1421315694000},"page":"1750-1759","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Embroidered Electrode with Silver\/Titanium Coating for  Long-Term ECG Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Markus","family":"Weder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials  Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Hegemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Advanced Fibers, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials  Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Amberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Advanced Fibers, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials  Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Hess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unico Swiss Tex GmbH, Ch\u00e4lengasse 4, CH-6053 Alpnachstad, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"Boesel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials  Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Ab\u00e4cherli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Institute, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 2, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Veronika","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials  Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0946-682X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials  Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2007.01.012","article-title":"Combining classical HRV indices with wavelet entropy measures improves to performance in diagnosing congestive heart failure","volume":"37","author":"Isler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput. 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(European Patent 2582290)."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/15\/1\/1750\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T20:41:40Z","timestamp":1760215300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/15\/1\/1750"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["s150101750"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s150101750","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]]}}}