{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T13:50:01Z","timestamp":1762955401723,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]],"date-time":"2015-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Music is a way of expressing our feelings and emotions. Suitable music can positively affect people. However, current multimedia control methods, such as manual selection or automatic random mechanisms, which are now applied broadly in MP3 and CD players, cannot adaptively select suitable music according to the user\u2019s physiological state. In this study, a brain computer interface-based smart multimedia controller was proposed to select music in different situations according to the user\u2019s physiological state. Here, a commercial mobile tablet was used as the multimedia platform, and a wireless  multi-channel electroencephalograph (EEG) acquisition module was designed for real-time EEG monitoring. A smart multimedia control program built in the multimedia platform was developed to analyze the user\u2019s EEG feature and select music according his\/her state. The relationship between the user\u2019s state and music sorted by listener\u2019s preference was also examined in this study. The experimental results show that real-time music biofeedback according a user\u2019s EEG feature may positively improve the user\u2019s attention state.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s150305518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]],"date-time":"2015-03-06T10:38:33Z","timestamp":1425638313000},"page":"5518-5530","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Design of a Mobile Brain Computer Interface-Based Smart Multimedia Controller"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Kevin","family":"Tseng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Design, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"Healthy Aging Research Centre, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0498-3190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bor-Shing","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University,  New Taipei 237, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Medical Foundation,  Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bor-Shyh","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Imaging and Biomedical Photonics, National Chiao Tung University, Tainan 711, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Medical Research, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2008.08.014","article-title":"An interactive tool to promote musical creativity in people with dementia","volume":"25","author":"Riley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301204045164","article-title":"Assessment of a music-based multimedia program for people with dementia","volume":"3","author":"Topo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dementia"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.004","article-title":"Art, dance, and music therapy","volume":"15","author":"Pratt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/jmt\/39.1.20","article-title":"The effect of music therapy on mood states in neurological patients: A pilot study","volume":"39","author":"Davidson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Music Ther."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/0305735605050650","article-title":"The effect of music listening on work performance","volume":"33","author":"Lesiuk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Music"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/1029864911398065","article-title":"Individual music listening in workplace settings: An exploratory survey of offices in the UK","volume":"15","author":"Haake","year":"2011","journal-title":"Music. Sci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1177\/102986490901300207","article-title":"The effects of music choice on task performance: A study of the impact of self-selected and experimenter-selected music on driving game performance and experience","volume":"13","author":"Cassidy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Music. Sci."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2312397","article-title":"Brain-computer interfaces using sensorimotor rhythms: Current state and future perspectives","volume":"61","author":"Yuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2300164","article-title":"Visual and auditory brain-computer interfaces","volume":"61","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"He, B., Gao, S., Yuan, H., and Wolpaw, J. (2013). Neural Engineering, Springer. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Novel active comb-shaped dry electrode for EEG measurement in hairy site","volume":"99","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2012.2192756","article-title":"Brain computer interface-based smart living environmental auto-adjustment control system in UPnP home networking","volume":"8","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Syst. J."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2102353","article-title":"Novel dry polymer foam electrodes for long-term EEG measurement","volume":"58","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2010.2046415","article-title":"A real-time wireless brain computer interface system for drowsiness detection","volume":"4","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2010.2042595","article-title":"Development of a low-cost FPGA-based SSVEP BCI multimedia control system","volume":"4","author":"Shyu","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iramina, K., Matsuda, K., Ide, J., and Noguchi, Y. (December, January 30). Monitoring system of neuronal activity and moving activity without restraint using wireless EEG, NIRS and accelerometer. Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.","DOI":"10.1109\/IECBES.2010.5742285"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199903170-00003","article-title":"Medial prefrontal cortex generates frontal midline theta rhythm","volume":"10","author":"Ishii","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.09.042","article-title":"Emotion-based music recommendation by affinity discovery from film music","volume":"36","author":"Shan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Levitin, D.J., and McGill, J. Life Soundtracks: The Uses of Music in Everyday Life. Available online:www.russballard.com\/rbv7-workshop\/physics\/Unit 3 Vibrations\/LifeSoundtracks.pdf."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.08.010","article-title":"The influence of Mozart\u2019s music on brain activity in the process of learning","volume":"117","author":"Jausovec","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00345","article-title":"Arousal, mood, and the Mozart effect","volume":"12","author":"Thompson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/8\/2\/025005","article-title":"Towards passive brain-computer interfaces: Applying brain-computer interface technology to human-machine systems in general","volume":"8","author":"Zander","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/15\/3\/5518\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T20:43:12Z","timestamp":1760215392000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/15\/3\/5518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["s150305518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s150305518","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]]}}}