{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:04:34Z","timestamp":1779321874139,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,4]],"date-time":"2015-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014219","name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51425505"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51425505"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014219","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61471324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61471324"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Program for the Outstanding Innovative Teams of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi, Research Project Supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China","award":["2013-077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013-077"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Measurement technology for various key parameters in harsh environments (e.g., high-temperature and biomedical applications) continues to be limited. Wireless passive LC resonant sensors offer long service life and can be suitable for harsh environments because they can transmit signals without battery power or wired connections. Consequently, these devices have become the focus of many current research studies. This paper addresses recent research, key technologies, and practical applications relative to passive LC sensors used to monitor temperature, pressure, humidity, and harmful gases in harsh environments. The advantages and disadvantages of various sensor types are discussed, and prospects and challenges for future development of these sensors are presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s150613097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,4]],"date-time":"2015-06-04T11:54:59Z","timestamp":1433418899000},"page":"13097-13109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Review of Research Status and Development Trends of Wireless Passive LC Resonant Sensors for Harsh Environments"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Chen","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education,  North University of China, Tai Yuan 030051, China"},{"name":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test & Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Tai Yuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiulin","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education,  North University of China, Tai Yuan 030051, China"},{"name":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test & Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Tai Yuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4547-0992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pinggang","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test & Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Tai Yuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1762-9246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education,  North University of China, Tai Yuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education,  North University of China, Tai Yuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenyang","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test & Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Tai Yuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jijun","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education,  North University of China, Tai Yuan 030051, China"},{"name":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test & Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Tai Yuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1109\/TEPM.2004.843109","article-title":"The changing automotive environment: High-temperature electronics","volume":"27","author":"Johnson","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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