{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:28:53Z","timestamp":1777523333541,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A globally ageing population is resulting in an increased prevalence of  chronic conditions which affect older adults. Such conditions require long-term care and management to maximize quality of life, placing an increasing strain on healthcare resources. Intelligent environments such as smart homes facilitate long-term monitoring of activities in the home through the use of sensor technology. Access to sensor datasets is necessary for the development of novel activity monitoring and recognition approaches. Access to such datasets is limited due to issues such as sensor cost, availability and deployment time. The use of simulated environments and sensors may address these issues and facilitate the generation of comprehensive datasets. This paper provides a review of existing approaches for the generation of simulated smart home activity datasets, including model-based approaches and interactive approaches which implement virtual sensors, environments and avatars. The paper also provides recommendation for future work in intelligent  environment simulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s150614162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T10:28:09Z","timestamp":1434450489000},"page":"14162-14179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Simulation of Smart Home Activity Datasets"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6768-7877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Synnott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Jordanstown,  County Antrim BT37 0QB, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0882-7902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris","family":"Nugent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster, Jordanstown,  County Antrim BT37 0QB, UK"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Jeffers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"There4you, 46 Ballynanny Road, Banbridge, County Down BT32 4LQ, UK"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"United Nations World Population Ageing. 2013. Available online: http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/publications\/pdf\/ageing\/WorldPopulationAgeing2013.pdf."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"9","article-title":"Intelligent Technology for an Aging Population: The Use of AI to Assist Elders with Cognitive Impairment","volume":"26","author":"Pollack","year":"2005","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"British Heart Foundation Sedentary Behaviour Evidence Briefing. Available online: http:\/\/www.bhfactive.org.uk\/files\/525\/sedentary_evidence_briefing.pdf."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sedentary Behaviour Research Network (2012). Letter to the Editor: Standardized Use of the Terms \u201cSedentary\u201d and \u201cSedentary Behaviours\u201d. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 37, 540\u2013542.","DOI":"10.1139\/h2012-024"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helal, S., Lee, J.W., Hossain, S., Kim, E., Hagras, H., and Cook, D. (2011, January 25\u201328). Persim\u2014Simulator for Human Activities in Pervasive Spaces. Proceedings of the 2011 Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Environments, Nottingham, UK.","DOI":"10.1109\/IE.2011.34"},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Helal, S., Kim, E., and Hossain, S. (2010, January 17\u201320). Scalable Approaches to Activity Recognition Research. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference Pervasive Workshop, Helsinki, Finland."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Alzheimer\u2019s Society What Is Dementia?. Available online: http:\/\/www.alzheimers.org.uk\/site\/scripts\/documents_info.php?documentID=106."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.5.587","article-title":"Aging and the Occurrence of Dementia","volume":"56","author":"Viitanen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Alzheimer\u2019s Disease International World Alzheimer Report. 2009. Available online: http:\/\/www.alz.co.uk\/research\/files\/WorldAlzheimerReport.pdf."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Alzheimer\u2019s Society Alzheimer\u2019s Society Dementia. 2012 Report. Available online: http:\/\/www.alzheimers.org.uk\/site\/scripts\/download_info.php?fileID=1389A."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-2009-0551","article-title":"A smart home application to eldercare: Current status and lessons learned","volume":"17","author":"Skubic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Technol. Health Care"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGee-Lennon, M.R., and Gray, P. (2009, January 1\u20133). Keeping everyone happy: Multiple stakeholder requirements for home care technology. Proceedings of the 3rd International ICST Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare, London, UK.","DOI":"10.4108\/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.6079"},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2010). Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, WHO."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"World Health Organization What Is Moderate-Intensity and Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity?. Avaialble online: http:\/\/www.who.int\/dietphysicalactivity\/physical_activity_intensity\/en\/."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm390","article-title":"Amount of time spent in sedentary behaviors in the United States, 2003\u20132004","volume":"167","author":"Matthews","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.2337\/db10-0822","article-title":"Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and health: Paradigm paralysis or paradigm shift?","volume":"59","author":"Katzmarzyk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/JES.0b013e3181877d1a","article-title":"The evolving definition of \u201csedentary\u201d","volume":"36","author":"Pate","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/JES.0b013e3181e373a2","article-title":"Too much sitting: The population health science of sedentary behavior","volume":"38","author":"Owen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.05.005","article-title":"Measurement of adults\u2019 sedentary time in population-based studies","volume":"41","author":"Healy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2006.12.001","article-title":"How smart are our environments? An updated look at the state of the art","volume":"3","author":"Cook","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pervasive Mob. Comput."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, L., Nugent, C.D., Biswas, J., and Hoey, J. (2011). Activity Recognition in Pervasive Intelligent Environments, Atlantis Press.","DOI":"10.2991\/978-94-91216-05-3"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2005.107","article-title":"The Gator Tech Smart House: A programmable pervasive space","volume":"38","author":"Helal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niazmand, K., Tonn, K., Kalaras, A., Kammermeier, S., Boetzel, K., Mehrkens, J.H., and Lueth, T.C. (2011, January 23\u201326). A measurement device for motion analysis of patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease using sensor based smart clothes. Proceedings of the 2011 5th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth), Dublin, Ireland.","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.pervasivehealth.2011.246014"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Counsell, J., and Puybaraud, M.-C. (2007, January 4\u20136). Real-Time Data and Analysis of the Use of Office Space. Proceedings of the 2007 11th International Conference Information Visualization (IV \u201907), Zurich, Switzerland.","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.2007.91"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70621","article-title":"Visualizing the History of Living Spaces","volume":"13","author":"Ivanov","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhury, A.K.R., and Chellappa, R. (2003, January 16\u201322). A Factorization Approach for Activity Recognition. Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, Madison, WI, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2003.10040"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Georis, B. (2004, January 23). A video interpretation platform applied to bank agency monitoring. Proceedings of the Intelligent Distributed Surveillance Systems (IDSS-04), London, UK.","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:20040097"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462307080154","article-title":"Senior residents\u2019 perceived need of and preferences for \u201csmart home\u201d sensor technologies","volume":"24","author":"Demiris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M2270","article-title":"Systematic review of home telemonitoring for chronic diseases: The evidence base","volume":"14","author":"Jaana","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"39","article-title":"Lifestyle Monitoring System to Improve the Well-being of the Elderly","volume":"3","author":"Gil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev. Av. Sist. Inform."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.07.014","article-title":"Smart homes\u2014Current features and future perspectives","volume":"64","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10507","article-title":"Direct economic impact of Parkinson\u2019s disease: A research survey in the United Kingdom","volume":"18","author":"Findley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stroulia, E., Chodos, D., Boers, N.M., Gburzynski, P., and Nikolaidis, I. (2009, January 18\u201319). Software engineering for health education and care delivery systems: The Smart Condo project. Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE Workshop on Software Engineering in Health Care, Vancouver, BC, Canada.","DOI":"10.1109\/SEHC.2009.5069602"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ganev, V., Chodos, D., Nikolaidis, I., and Stroulia, E. (2011, January 21\u201328). The smart condo. Proceeding of the 2nd Workshop on Software Engineering for Sensor Network Applications, SESENA \u201911, Honolulu, HI, USA.","DOI":"10.1145\/1988051.1988061"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24646-6_10","article-title":"Activity Recognition in the Home Using Simple and Ubiquitous Sensors","volume":"3001","author":"Tapia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2004.7","article-title":"Inferring Activities from Interactions with Objects","volume":"3","author":"Philipose","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Comput."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.4018\/jaci.2009062203","article-title":"Smart Home Research","volume":"1","author":"Poland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Ambient Comput. Intell."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/11748625_22","article-title":"Using a Live-In Laboratory for Ubiquitous Computing Research","volume":"3968","author":"Intille","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2012.328","article-title":"CASAS: A Smart Home in a Box","volume":"46","author":"Cook","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weber, W., Rabaey, J.M., and Aarts, E. (2005). Ambient Intelligence, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/b138670"},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"17","article-title":"The Ubiquitous Home","volume":"1","author":"Yamazaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Smart Home"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nugent, C., Mulvenna, M., Hong, X., and Devlin, S. (2009). Experiences in the development of a Smart Lab. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Technol., 2.","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBET.2009.027796"},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"Youngblood, M., Cook, D.J., and Holder, L.B. (2005, January 10\u201312). Seamlessly Engineering a Smart Environment. Proceeding of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Waikoloa, HI, USA."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodner, T., and Litz, L. (2013, January 9\u201311). Data-Driven generation of rule-based behavior models for an Ambient assisted living system. Proceeding of the 2013 IEEE Third International Conference on Consumer Electronics, (ICCE-Berlin), Berlin, Germany.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE-Berlin.2013.6698038"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2011.07.014","article-title":"A Simulator for Generating and Visualizing Sensor Data for Ambient Intelligence Environments","volume":"5","author":"Buchmayr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.20","article-title":"Sensor Selection to Support Practical Use of Health-Monitoring Smart Environments","volume":"1","author":"Cook","year":"2011","journal-title":"Data Min. Knowl. Discov."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"Van Kasteren, T. Datasets for Activity Recognition. Available online: https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/tim0306\/datasets."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Kasteren, T., Noulas, A., Englebienne, G., and Kr\u00f6se, B. (2008, January 21\u201324). Accurate activity recognition in a home setting. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, UbiComp \u201908, Seoul, South Korea.","DOI":"10.1145\/1409635.1409637"},{"key":"ref_49","unstructured":"Mendez-Vazquez, A., Helal, A., and Cook, D.J. (2009, January 4\u20139). Simulating Events to Generate Synthetic Data for Pervasive Spaces. Proceedings of the Workshop on Developing Shared Home Behaviour Datasets to Advance HCI and Ubiquitous Computing Research in Conjunction with CHI 2009, Boston, MA, USA."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Suo, Y., Chen, Y., and Shi, Y. (2010, January 5\u20136). SHSim: An OSGI-based smart home simulator. Proceedings of the 2010 3rd IEEE International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing, Jinhua, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/UMEDIA.2010.5543920"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armac, I., and Retkowitz, D. (2007, January 15\u201320). Simulation of Smart Environments. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Services, Istanbul, Turkey.","DOI":"10.1109\/PERSER.2007.4283924"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-2009-0550","article-title":"Development of a smart home simulator for use as a heuristic tool for management of sensor distribution","volume":"17","author":"Poland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Technol. Health Care"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qiang, F., Li, P., Chen, C., Qi, L., Lu, Y., and Yu, C. (2011, January 26\u201328). A configurable context-aware simulator for smart home systems. Proceedings of the 2011 6th International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Applications, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPCA.2011.6106476"},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Krzyska, C. (2006). Smart House Simulation Tool. [Master\u2019s Thesis, Technical University of Denmark]."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"524","article-title":"SIMACT: A 3D Open Source Smart Home Simulator for Activity Recognition","volume":"6059","author":"Bouchard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"Trimble Trimble SketchUp. Available online: http:\/\/www.sketchup.com\/."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kormanyos, B., and Pataki, B. (2013, January 15\u201317). Multilevel simulation of daily activities: Why and how?. Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications (CIVEMSA), Milan, Italy.","DOI":"10.1109\/CIVEMSA.2013.6617386"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2008.03.004","article-title":"Building data model and simulation platform for spatial interaction management in smart home","volume":"17","author":"Lertlakkhanakul","year":"2008","journal-title":"Autom. Constr."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stahl, C., and Schwartz, T. (2010, January 15\u201317). Modeling and simulating assistive environments in 3-D with the YAMAMOTO toolkit. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation, Zurich, Switzerland.","DOI":"10.1109\/IPIN.2010.5647505"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nazari Shirehjini, A.A., and Klar, F. (2005, January 12\u201314). 3DSim: Rapid prototyping ambient intelligence. Proceedings of the 2005 Joint Conference on Smart Objects and Ambient Intelligence Innovative Context-Aware Services: Usages and technologies, Grenoble, France.","DOI":"10.1145\/1107548.1107621"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park, J., Moon, M., Hwang, S., and Yeom, K. (2007, January 20\u201322). CASS: A Context-Aware Simulation System for Smart Home. Proceedings of the 5th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management & Applications (SERA 2007), Busan, Korea.","DOI":"10.1109\/SERA.2007.60"},{"key":"ref_62","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill, E., Klepal, M., Lewis, D., O\u2019Donnell, T., O\u2019Sullivan, D., and Pesch, D. (2005, January 23\u201325). A Testbed for Evaluating Human Interaction with Ubiquitous Computing Environments. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the DEvelopment of NeTworks and COMmunities, Trento, Italy."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/11853565_27","article-title":"UbiREAL: Realistic Smartspace Simulator for Systematic Testing","volume":"4206","author":"Nishikawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_64","unstructured":"Barton, J., and Vijayaraghavan, V. (2002). Ubiwise: A Ubiquitous Wireless Infrastructure Simulation Environment, HP Laboratories."},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"1992","article-title":"SimCon: A Tool to Support Rapid Evaluation of Smart Building Application Design using Context Simulation and Virtual Reality","volume":"16","author":"McGinn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Univers. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ariani, A., Redmond, S.J., Chang, D., and Lovell, N.H. (2013, January 7\u20138). Simulation of a smart home environment. Proceedings of the 2013 3rd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology and Biomedical Engineering (ICICI-BME), Bandung, Indonesia.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICI-BME.2013.6698459"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Synnott, J., Chen, L., Nugent, C.D., and Moore, G. (2014, January 26\u201330). The creation of simulated activity datasets using a graphical intelligent environment simulation tool. Proceedings of the 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Chicago, IL, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2014.6944536"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34898-3_29","article-title":"IE Sim\u2014A Flexible Tool for the Simulation of Data Generated within Intelligent Environments","volume":"7683","author":"Synnott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lundstrom, J., Synnott, J., Jarpe, E., and Nugent, C.D. (2015, January 23). Smart Home Simulation using Avatar Control and Probabilistic Sampling. Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE PerCom Workshop on Smart Environments: Closing the Loop in Conjunction with PerCom 2015, St. Louis, MO, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2015.7134059"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Synnott, J., Nugent, C., and Jeffers, P. (2014). A Thermal Data Simulation Tool for the Testing of Novel Approaches to Activity Recognition, Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13105-4_2"},{"key":"ref_71","unstructured":"Unity Technologies Unity. Available online: http:\/\/unity3d.com\/."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-2009-0546","article-title":"Annotating smart environment sensor data for activity learning","volume":"17","author":"Szewcyzk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Technol. Health Care"}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/15\/6\/14162\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T20:47:57Z","timestamp":1760215677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/15\/6\/14162"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["s150614162"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s150614162","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]]}}}