{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:21:52Z","timestamp":1777447312435,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,11]],"date-time":"2015-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A systematic study was carried out to investigate the effect of ionic liquid in solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) and its layer morphology on the characteristics of an electrochemical amperometric nitrogen dioxide sensor. Five different ionic liquids were immobilized into a solid polymer electrolyte and key sensor parameters (sensitivity, response\/recovery times, hysteresis and limit of detection) were characterized. The study revealed that the sensor based on 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][N(Tf)2]) showed the best sensitivity, fast response\/recovery times, and low sensor response hysteresis. The working electrode, deposited from water-based carbon nanotube ink, was prepared by aerosol-jet printing technology. It was observed that the thermal treatment and crystallinity of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) in the solid polymer electrolyte influenced the sensitivity. Picture analysis of the morphology of the SPE layer based on [EMIM][N(Tf)2] ionic liquid treated under different conditions suggests that the sensor sensitivity strongly depends on the fractal dimension of PVDF spherical objects in SPE. Their deformation, e.g., due to crowding, leads to a decrease in sensor sensitivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s151128421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,12]],"date-time":"2015-11-12T03:46:55Z","timestamp":1447300015000},"page":"28421-28434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["An Electrochemical NO2 Sensor Based on Ionic Liquid: Influence of the Morphology of the Polymer Electrolyte on Sensor Sensitivity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Petr","family":"Kubersk\u00fd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Technologies and Measurement, Faculty of Electrical Engineering\/RICE, University of West Bohemia, Plze\u0148 306 14, Czech Republic"}]},{"given":"Jakub","family":"Alt\u0161m\u00edd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Technologies and Measurement, Faculty of Electrical Engineering\/RICE, University of West Bohemia, Plze\u0148 306 14, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purky\u0148ova 464\/118, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}]},{"given":"Ale\u0161","family":"Ham\u00e1\u010dek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Technologies and Measurement, Faculty of Electrical Engineering\/RICE, University of West Bohemia, Plze\u0148 306 14, Czech Republic"}]},{"given":"Stanislav","family":"Ne\u0161p\u016frek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Technologies and Measurement, Faculty of Electrical Engineering\/RICE, University of West Bohemia, Plze\u0148 306 14, Czech Republic"}]},{"given":"Old\u0159ich","family":"Zme\u0161kal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purky\u0148ova 464\/118, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohno, H. 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