{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T15:28:13Z","timestamp":1760369293648,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]],"date-time":"2015-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>An exploratory study of the impact of housing on the characteristics of a low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) pressure sensor is presented. The ceramic sensor structure is sealed in a plastic housing. This may have non-negligible effect on the final characteristics and should be considered in the early design phase. The manufacturability issue mainly concerning the selection of available housing and the most appropriate materials was considered with respect to different requirements for low and high pressure ranges of operation. Numerical predictions showed the trends and helped reveal the critical design parameters. Proper selection of the adhesive material remains an essential issue. Curing of the epoxy adhesive may introduce non-negligible residual stresses, which considerably influence the sensor\u2019s characteristics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s151229866","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]],"date-time":"2015-12-14T10:21:33Z","timestamp":1450088493000},"page":"31453-31463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Impact of Housing on the Characteristics of Ceramic Pressure Sensors\u2014An Issue of Design for Manufacturability"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Marina","family":"Santo Zarnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hyb, d.o.o., Levicnikova 34, Sentjernej 8340, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darko","family":"Belavic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIPOT-RR d.o.o., Sentpeter 18, Otocec 8222, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franc","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Balasinski, A. 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Design for Manufacturability: How to Use Concurrent Engineering to Rapidly Develop Low-Cost, High-Quality Products for Lean Production, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/b16501"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3989","DOI":"10.3390\/s100403989","article-title":"Challenges in the Assembly and Handling of Thin Film Capped MEMS Devices","volume":"10","author":"Zaal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20305","DOI":"10.3390\/s150820305","article-title":"Advanced Liquid-Free, Piezoresistive, SOI-Based Pressure Sensors for Measurements in Harsh Environments","volume":"15","author":"Ngo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-4247(00)00554-9","article-title":"Overview of low temperature co-fired ceramics tape technology for meso-system technology (MsST)","volume":"89","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sens. 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Syst."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2014.09.009","article-title":"Study of LTCC-based pressure sensors in water","volume":"220","author":"Zarnik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2004.05.010","article-title":"Residual stresses in a pressure-sensor package induced by adhesive material during curing: a case study","volume":"116","author":"Zarnik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"261","article-title":"Evaluation of gauge coefficients for modelling piezoresistive properties of thick-film resistors","volume":"18","author":"Zarnik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sens. Mater."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2013.05.030","article-title":"Estimation of the long-term stability of piezoresistive LTCC pressure sensors by means of low-frequency noise measurements","volume":"199","author":"Zarnik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/15\/12\/29866\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T20:54:00Z","timestamp":1760216040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/15\/12\/29866"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["s151229866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s151229866","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]]}}}