{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T22:03:07Z","timestamp":1761948187409,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,7]],"date-time":"2016-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"key Projects in the National Science &amp; Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period","award":["2011BAK02B01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011BAK02B01"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51278085","51479031","51161120359"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51278085","51479031","51161120359"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011CB013705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011CB013705"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University","award":["LJQ2015028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LJQ2015028"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DUT15ZD117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DUT15ZD117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Offshore design and construction is much more difficult than land-based design and construction, particularly due to hoisting operations. Real-time monitoring of the orientation and movement of a hoisted structure is thus required for operators\u2019 safety. In recent years, rapid development of the smart-phone commercial market has offered the possibility that everyone can carry a mini personal computer that is integrated with sensors, an operating system and communication system that can act as an effective aid for cyber-physical systems (CPS) research. In this paper, a CPS for hoisting monitoring using smartphones was proposed, including a phone collector, a controller and a server. This system uses smartphones equipped with internal sensors to obtain girder movement information, which will be uploaded to a server, then returned to controller users. An alarming system will be provided on the controller phone once the returned data exceeds a threshold. The proposed monitoring system is used to monitor the movement and orientation of a girder during hoisting on a cross-sea bridge in real time. The results show the convenience and feasibility of the proposed system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s16071048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,7]],"date-time":"2016-07-07T09:49:06Z","timestamp":1467884946000},"page":"1048","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["A Cyber-Physical System for Girder Hoisting Monitoring Based on Smartphones"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ruicong","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116000, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116000, China"}]},{"given":"Xuefeng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116000, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116000, China"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Science and Technique, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116000, China"}]},{"given":"Quanhua","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116000, China"}]},{"given":"Weitong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116000, China"}]},{"given":"Mingchu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116000, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2016.2539327","article-title":"LSCD: A low-storage clone detection protocol for cyber-physical systems","volume":"35","author":"Dong","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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