{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T02:55:14Z","timestamp":1777085714981,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]],"date-time":"2016-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Internet of Things (IoT) has made it possible for devices around the world to acquire information and store it, in order to be able to use it at a later stage. However, this potential opportunity is often not exploited because of the excessively big interval between the data collection and the capability to process and analyse it. In this paper, we review the current IoT technologies, approaches and models in order to discover what challenges need to be met to make more sense of data. The main goal of this paper is to review the surveys related to IoT in order to provide well integrated and context aware intelligent services for IoT. Moreover, we present a state-of-the-art of IoT from the context aware perspective that allows the integration of IoT and social networks in the emerging Social Internet of Things (SIoT) term.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s16071069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]],"date-time":"2016-07-11T09:47:19Z","timestamp":1468230439000},"page":"1069","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":177,"title":["Internet of Things: A Review of Surveys Based on Context Aware Intelligent Services"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0791-8298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Gil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing Technology and Data Processing, University of Alicante, Alicante 03690, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3406-3838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Ferr\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, Alicante 03690, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8591-0710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Higinio","family":"Mora-Mora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing Technology and Data Processing, University of Alicante, Alicante 03690, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Peral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, Alicante 03690, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-013-0489-0","article-title":"Big data: A survey","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mob. Netw. Appl."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sagiroglu, S., and Sinanc, D. (2013, January 20\u201324). Big data: A review. Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), San Diego, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/CTS.2013.6567202"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1145\/1721654.1721672","article-title":"A view of cloud computing","volume":"53","author":"Armbrust","year":"2010","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Sundmaeker, H., Guillemin, P., Friess, P., and Woelffl\u00e9, S. (2010). Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things, European Commission."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Zaslavsky, A., Perera, C., and Georgakopoulos, D. (2012, January 26\u201328). Sensing as a Service and Big Data. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Cloud Computing (ACC), Bangalore, India."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010","article-title":"The internet of things: A survey","volume":"54","author":"Atzori","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Middleton, P., Kjeldsen, P., and Tully, J. (2013). Forecast: The Internet of Things, Worldwide, 2013, Gartner."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.2704","article-title":"Sensing as a service model for smart cities supported by internet of things","volume":"25","author":"Perera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.2307\/41703503","article-title":"Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"97","article-title":"That \u2018internet of things\u2019 thing","volume":"22","author":"Ashton","year":"2009","journal-title":"RFiD J."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Manyika, J., Chui, M., Brown, B., Bughin, J., Dobbs, R., Roxburgh, C., and Byer, A.H. Available online: http:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/business-technology\/our-insights\/big-data-the-next-frontier-for-innovation."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.14778\/2367502.2367572","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities with big data","volume":"5","author":"Labrinidis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. VLDB Endow."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Furness, A. (2008). A Framework Model for the Internet of Things, GRIFS\/CASAGRAS."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Available online: https:\/\/www.itu.int\/net\/wsis\/tunis\/newsroom\/stats\/The-Internet-of-Things-2005.pdf."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"INFSO D. 4 Networked Enterprise & RFID INFSO G. 2 Micro & Nanosystems, in Co-operation with the Working Group RFID of the ETP EPoSS. Available online: http:\/\/www.smart-systems-integration.org\/public\/documents\/publications\/Internet-of-Things_in_2020_EC-EPoSS_Workshop_Report_2008_v3.pdf."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"De Saint-Exupery, A. (2009). Internet of Things, Strategic Research Roadmap, European Commission Social Media."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-014-9492-7","article-title":"The internet of things: A survey","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Front."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1145\/331499.331504","article-title":"Data clustering: A review","volume":"31","author":"Jain","year":"1999","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2014.09.008","article-title":"The Internet of Things vision: Key features, applications and open issues","volume":"54","author":"Borgia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2015.03.008","article-title":"The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises","volume":"58","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bus. Horiz."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2015.12.016","article-title":"When things matter: A survey on data-centric internet of things","volume":"64","author":"Qin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1145\/2522968.2522981","article-title":"Data stream clustering: A survey","volume":"46","author":"Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Subramaniam, S., and Gunopulos, D. (2007). Data Streams, Springer US."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Klyne, G., and Carroll, J. (2006). Resource Description Framework (RDF): Concepts and Abstract Syntax, W3C."},{"key":"ref_25","unstructured":"Prud\u2019Hommeaux, E., and Seaborne, A. (2008). SPARQL Query Language for RDF, W3C."},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"Quilitz, B., and Leser, U. (2008). Querying Distributed RDF Data Sources with SPARQL, Springer."},{"key":"ref_27","unstructured":"Gerber, D., Hellmann, S., B\u00fchmann, L., Soru, T., Usbeck, R., and Ngomo, A.C.N. (2013). The Semantic Web\u2013ISWC 2013, Springer."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Kadambi, S., Chen, J., Cooper, B.F., Lomax, D., Ramakrishnan, R., Silberstein, A., Tam, E., and Garc\u00eda-Molina, H. (September, January 29). Where in the world is my data. Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Seattle, WA, USA."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2015.09.021","article-title":"Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: A survey","volume":"56","author":"Botta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2016.03.012","article-title":"On the interplay of Internet of Things and Cloud Computing: A systematic mapping study","volume":"89\u201390","author":"Cavalcante","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2016.01.010","article-title":"State-of-the-art, challenges, and open issues in the integration of Internet of things and cloud computing","volume":"67","author":"Rubio","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.103013.00206","article-title":"Data mining for internet of things: A survey","volume":"16","author":"Tsai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Commun. Surv. Tutor. IEEE"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-011-0288-5","article-title":"Internet of things: Applications and challenges in technology and standardization","volume":"58","author":"Bandyopadhyay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wirel. Pers. Commun."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cantoni, V., Lombardi, L., and Lombardi, P. (2006, January 20\u201324). Challenges for data mining in distributed sensor networks. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR, Hong Kong, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.359"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2012.50","article-title":"From databases to big data","volume":"3","author":"Madden","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Comput."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"Chen, Y.K. (February, January 30). Challenges and opportunities of internet of things. Proceedings of the 17th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC), Sydney, Australia."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1197448","article-title":"More is less: Signal processing and the data deluge","volume":"331","author":"Baraniuk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2005.845141","article-title":"Survey of clustering algorithms","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neural Netw. IEEE Trans."},{"key":"ref_39","unstructured":"Han, J., Kamber, M., and Pei, J. (2011). Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_40","unstructured":"Witten, I.H., and Frank, E. (2005). Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2007). Web Data Mining: Exploring Hyperlinks, Contents, and Usage Data, Springer Science & Business Media."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-007-0114-2","article-title":"Top 10 algorithms in data mining","volume":"14","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Knowl. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2012.02.016","article-title":"Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges","volume":"10","author":"Miorandi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2014.2300753","article-title":"Internet of things in industries: A survey","volume":"10","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Inform. IEEE Trans."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jia, X., Feng, Q., Fan, T., and Lei, Q. (2012, January 21\u201323). RFID technology and its applications in Internet of Things (IoT). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet), Yichang, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/CECNet.2012.6201508"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2007.05.004","article-title":"RFID research: An academic literature review (1995\u20132005) and future research directions","volume":"112","author":"Ngai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2012.2189222","article-title":"Compressed sensing signal and data acquisition in wireless sensor networks and internet of things","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Inform. IEEE Trans."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2012.2189221","article-title":"Integration of distributed enterprise applications: A survey","volume":"10","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Inform. IEEE Trans."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uckelmann, D., Harrison, M., and Michahelles, F. (2011). An Architectural Approach towards the Future Internet of Things, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19157-2"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/17517575.2011.654266","article-title":"Integration of hybrid wireless networks in cloud services oriented enterprise information systems","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Enterp. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2013.2250510","article-title":"Data cleaning for RFID and WSN integration","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Inform. IEEE Trans."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/17517575.2012.677479","article-title":"Applications integration in a hybrid cloud computing environment: Modelling and platform","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Enterp. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_53","unstructured":"Song, Z., Lazarescu, M.T., Tomasi, R., Lavagno, L., and Spirito, M.A. (2014). Internet of Things, Springer International Publishing."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-012-9374-9","article-title":"Value-centric design of the internet-of-things solution for food supply chain: Value creation, sensor portfolio and information fusion","volume":"17","author":"Pang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Front."},{"key":"ref_55","unstructured":"Dada, A., and Thiesse, F. (2008). The Internet of Things, Springer."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2009.20","article-title":"Using sensor information to reduce the carbon footprint of perishable goods","volume":"1","author":"Ilic","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Comput."},{"key":"ref_57","unstructured":"Pang, Z., Chen, Q., and Tian, J. (2013, January 27\u201330). Ecosystem analysis in the design of open platform-based in-home healthcare terminals towards the internet-of-things. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), PyeongChang, Korea."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2011.10.015","article-title":"An overview of the Internet of Things for people with disabilities","volume":"35","author":"Domingo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.003","article-title":"Wireless sensor networks for healthcare: A survey","volume":"54","author":"Alemdar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.05.035","article-title":"Mobile applications in an aging society: Status and trends","volume":"84","author":"Plaza","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2013.2243032","article-title":"Design of a WSN platform for long-term environmental monitoring for IoT applications","volume":"31","author":"Lazarescu","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Circuits Syst."},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"1","article-title":"Flexible Framework for Real-Time Embedded Systems Based on Mobile Cloud Computing Paradigm","volume":"2015","author":"Mora","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mob. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Matencio, P. (2016). An ACOR-Based Multi-Objective WSN Deployment Example for Lunar Surveying. Sensors, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/s16020209"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9481","DOI":"10.3390\/s150409481","article-title":"Design and Field Test of a WSN Platform Prototype for Long-Term Environmental Monitoring","volume":"15","author":"Lazarescu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13591","DOI":"10.3390\/s150613591","article-title":"A Computational Architecture Based on RFID Sensors for Traceability in Smart Cities","volume":"15","author":"Gil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.042313.00197","article-title":"Context aware computing for the internet of things: A survey","volume":"16","author":"Perera","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2012.2232936","article-title":"FC-PACO-RM: A parallel method for service composition optimal-selection in cloud manufacturing system","volume":"9","author":"Tao","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2011.090911.111340","article-title":"SIoT: Giving a social structure to the internet of things","volume":"15","author":"Atzori","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.03.012","article-title":"Smart things in the social loop: Paradigms, technologies, and potentials","volume":"18","author":"Atzori","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2014.12.006","article-title":"Choices for interaction with things on Internet and underlying issues","volume":"28","author":"Mashal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, M., Zhang, R., Zeng, D., and Qian, W. (2010, January 18\u201319). Services in the cloud computing era: A survey. Proceedings of the 4th International Universal Communication Symposium (IUCS), Beijing, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/IUCS.2010.5666772"},{"key":"ref_72","unstructured":"Calbimonte, J.P., Jeung, H., Corcho, O., and Aberer, K. (2011, January 23\u201327). Semantic Sensor Data Search in a Large-Scale Federated Sensor Network. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Semantic Sensor Networks. CEUR-WS, Bonn, Germany."},{"key":"ref_73","unstructured":"Formo, J., Laaksolahti, J., and G\u00e5rdman, M. (September, January 30). Internet of things marries social media. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, Stockholm, Sweden."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2015.02.007","article-title":"Exploring interactive style and user experience design for social web of things of Chinese users: A case study in Beijing","volume":"80","author":"Rau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2012.07.010","article-title":"The social internet of things (siot)\u2013when social networks meet the internet of things: Concept, architecture and network characterization","volume":"56","author":"Atzori","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"ref_76","unstructured":"Mendes, P. (2011, January 25). Social-driven internet of connected objects. Proceedings of the Interconnecting Smart Objects with the Internet Workshop, Prague, Czech Republic."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2014.01.001","article-title":"Topic-centric and semantic-aware retrieval system for internet of things","volume":"23","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inf. Fusion"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2007.12.002","article-title":"The sensor internet at work: Locating everyday items using mobile phones","volume":"4","author":"Frank","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pervasive Mob. Comput."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2010.2062470","article-title":"Real-time search for real-world entities: A survey","volume":"98","author":"Ostermaier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2009.145","article-title":"Snoogle: A search engine for pervasive environments","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1145\/1721695.1721709","article-title":"Microsearch: A search engine for embedded devices used in pervasive computing","volume":"9","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Embed. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Covington, M.J., Long, W., Srinivasan, S., Dev, A.K., Ahamad, M., and Abowd, G.D. (2001, January 3\u20134). Securing context-aware applications using environment roles. Proceedings of the Sixth ACM Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies, Chantilly, VA, USA.","DOI":"10.1145\/373256.373258"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giannikos, M., Kokoli, K., Fotiou, N., Marias, G.F., and Polyzos, G.C. (2013, January 28\u201331). Towards secure and context-aware information lookup for the Internet of Things. Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), San Diego, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCNC.2013.6504160"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2015.05.012","article-title":"A context-aware dispatcher for the Internet of Things: The case of electric power distribution systems","volume":"52","author":"Amin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2013.09.001","article-title":"Trust management system design for the internet of things: A context-aware and multi-service approach","volume":"39","author":"Saied","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Cheng, C., and Ji, Y. (2012, January 12\u201316). Architecture design for social web of things. Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Context Discovery and Data Mining, Beijing, China.","DOI":"10.1145\/2346604.2346608"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pintus, A., Carboni, D., and Piras, A. (2012, January 16\u201320). Paraimpu: A platform for a social web of things. Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web, Lyon, France.","DOI":"10.1145\/2187980.2188059"},{"key":"ref_88","unstructured":"Guinard, D., Fischer, M., and Trifa, V. (April, January 29). Sharing using social networks in a composable web of things. Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), Mannheim, Germany."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chung, T.Y., Mashal, I., Alsaryrah, O., Chang, C.H., Hsu, T.H., Li, P.S., and Kuo, W.H. (2014, January 1\u20133). MUL-SWoT: A Social Web of Things Platform for Internet of Things Application Development. Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Internet Things (iThings) and IEEE Cyber, Physical Social Computing (CPSCom) Green Computing Communication (GreenCom), Taipei, Taiwan.","DOI":"10.1109\/iThings.2014.53"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2011.2167156","article-title":"Enterprise systems: State-of-the-art and future trends","volume":"7","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2012.2187908","article-title":"Using propositional logic for requirements verification of service workflow","volume":"8","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17517575.2012.684802","article-title":"Information systems for enterprise integration, interoperability and networking: Theory and applications","volume":"7","author":"Panetto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Enterp. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.02.008","article-title":"Efficient naming, addressing and profile services in Internet-of-Things sensory environments","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Yin, C., and Liu, Y. (2011, January 20\u201322). A cost-based resource scheduling paradigm in cloud computing. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies, Gwangju, Korea.","DOI":"10.1109\/PDCAT.2011.1"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patidar, S., Rane, D., and Jain, P. (2012, January 7\u20138). A survey paper on cloud computing. Proceedings of the 2012 Second International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies, Rohtak, Haryana, India.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCT.2012.15"},{"key":"ref_96","first-page":"825","article-title":"Scientific Cloud Computing: Early Definition and Experience","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"HPCC"},{"key":"ref_97","unstructured":"Shawish, A., and Salama, M. (2014). Inter-Cooperative Collective Intelligence: Techniques and Applications, Springer."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Youseff, L., Butrico, M., and da Silva, D. (2008, January 12\u201316). Toward a unified ontology of cloud computing. Proceedings of the Grid Computing Environments Workshop, Austin, TX, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/GCE.2008.4738443"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.01.003","article-title":"Expanded cloud plumes hiding Big Data ecosystem","volume":"59","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"ref_100","unstructured":"Wolfe, A. Why Database-as-a-Service (DBaaS) Will Be The Breakaway Technology of 2014. Available online: http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/oracle\/2013\/12\/05\/why-database-as-a-service-dbaas-will-be-the-breakaway-technology-of-2014\/#5b0f5f833b1e."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.07.128","article-title":"Open data as universal service. new perspectives in the information profession","volume":"147","author":"Botezan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref_102","unstructured":"Cloud, A.E.C. Amazon Web Services. Available online: http:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Copeland, M., Soh, J., Puca, A., Manning, M., and Gollob, D. (2015). Microsoft Azur, Apress.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-1043-7"},{"key":"ref_104","first-page":"3","article-title":"Big Data computing and clouds: Trends and future directions","volume":"79","author":"Calheiros","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Parallel Distrib. Comput."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.04.083","article-title":"A novel approach to address interoperability concern in cloud computing","volume":"50","author":"Arunkumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terzo, O., Ruiu, P., Bucci, E., and Xhafa, F. (2013, January 3\u20135). Data as a service (DaaS) for sharing and processing of large data collections in the cloud. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS), Taichung, Taiwan.","DOI":"10.1109\/CISIS.2013.87"},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2012.05.044","article-title":"Data, information and analytics as services","volume":"55","author":"Delen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Decis. Support Syst."},{"key":"ref_108","first-page":"3","article-title":"Data management in the cloud: Limitations and opportunities","volume":"32","author":"Abadi","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Data Eng. Bull."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarkar, P. (2015). Data as a Service: A Framework for Providing Re-Usable Enterprise Data Services, John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119055143"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vu, Q.H., Pham, T.V., Truong, H.L., Dustdar, S., and Asal, R. (2012, January 26\u201329). Demods: A description model for data-as-a-service. Proceedings of the IEEE 26th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, Fukuoka, Japan.","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2012.91"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Truong, H., and Dustdar, S. (2009, January 7\u201311). On analyzing and specifying concerns for data as a service. Proceedings of the APSCC 2009 IEEE Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference, Singapore.","DOI":"10.1109\/APSCC.2009.5394136"},{"key":"ref_112","unstructured":"Ghafour, S. (July, January 27). On-demand data integration on the cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Anchorage, AK, USA."},{"key":"ref_113","unstructured":"Arafati, M., Dagher, G.G., Fung, B.C.M., and Hung, P.C.K. (July, January 27). D-mash: A framework for privacy-preserving data-as-a-service mashups. Proceedings of the IEEE 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Anchorage, AK, USA."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2011.13","article-title":"Service-oriented architecture for high-dimensional private data mashup","volume":"5","author":"Fung","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-011-0712-3","article-title":"On-demand multidimensional data integration: Toward a semantic foundation for cloud intelligence","volume":"65","author":"Pedersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Iannucci, B., Hennessy, M., Gopal, K., Xiao, S., Kumar, S., Pfeffer, D., Aljedia, B., Ren, Y., and Griss, M. (July, January 28). Sensor data as a service\u2014A federated platform for mobile data-centric service development and sharing. Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC), Santa Clara, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/SCC.2013.34"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, X., Han, Y., Wei, Y., Zhang, F., and Wen, Y. (2013, January 20\u201323). A Method of Sensor Data Services Query in Emergency Management. Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE and Internet of Things (iThings\/CPSCom) Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom), IEEE International Conference on and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, Beijing, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/GreenCom-iThings-CPSCom.2013.379"},{"key":"ref_118","unstructured":"Yang, L. (2013, January 29\u201331). A Data-as-a-Service framework for IoT big data. Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Security and Cryptography (SECRYPT), Reykjavik, Iceland."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.2786","article-title":"CityWatch: Exploiting sensor data to manage cities better","volume":"25","author":"Manzoor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marie, P., Lim, L., Manzoor, A., Chabridon, S., Conan, D., and Desprats, T. (2014, January 8\u201312). QoC-aware context data distribution in the internet of things. Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Middleware for Context-Aware Applications in the IoT, Bordeaux, France.","DOI":"10.1145\/2676743.2676746"},{"key":"ref_121","unstructured":"Lehmann, M., Bi\u00f8rn-Hansen, A., Ghinea, G., Gr\u00f8nli, T.M., and Younas, M. (2015). Mobile Web and Information Systems, Springer International Publishing."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2013.109","article-title":"Data mining with big data","volume":"26","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dean, J. (2014). Big Data, Data Mining, and Machine Learning: Value Creation for Business Leaders and Practitioners, John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118691786"},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2481244.2481246","article-title":"Mining big data: Current status, and forecast to the future","volume":"14","author":"Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACM SIGKDD Explor. Newsl."},{"key":"ref_125","unstructured":"Merceron, A. (2015, January 1\u20134). Educational Data Mining\/Learning Analytics: Methods, Tasks and Current Trends. Proceedings of the DeLFI Workshops 2015 Co-Located with 13th e-Learning Conference of the German Computer Society (DeLFI 2015), M\u00fcnchen, Germany."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.02.063","article-title":"Data mining techniques and applications\u2014A decade review from 2000 to 2011","volume":"39","author":"Liao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/10618600.1996.10474713","article-title":"R: A language for data analysis and graphics","volume":"5","author":"Ihaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Comput. Graph. Stat."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2012.06.007","article-title":"An open-source toolkit for mining Wikipedia","volume":"194","author":"Milne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1145\/1656274.1656278","article-title":"The WEKA data mining software: An update","volume":"11","author":"Hall","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACM SIGKDD Explor. Newsl."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bth261","article-title":"Data mining in bioinformatics using Weka","volume":"20","author":"Frank","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref_131","unstructured":"Hofmann, M., and Klinkenberg, R. (2013). RapidMiner: Data Mining Use Cases and Business Analytics Applications, CRC Press."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berthold, M.R., Cebron, N., Dill, F., Gabriel, T.R., K\u00f6tter, T., Meinl, T., Ohl, P., Sieb, C., Thiel, K., and Wiswedel, B. (2007). KNIME: The Konstanz information miner. Data Analysis, Machine Learning and Applications: Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Klassifikation, 319\u2013326.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78246-9_38"},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-011-0399-8","article-title":"Adding sense to the Internet of Things","volume":"16","author":"Ranasinghe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pers. Ubiquitous Comput."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-009-9218-4","article-title":"Taxonomy, technology and applications of smart objects","volume":"13","author":"Ranasinghe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Front."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2009.143","article-title":"Smart objects as building blocks for the internet of things","volume":"14","author":"Kortuem","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Comput."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Masciari, E. (2007, January 6\u20138). A Framework for Outlier Mining in RFID data. Proceedings of the 11th International Database Engineering and Applications Symposium, Banff, AB, Canada.","DOI":"10.1109\/IDEAS.2007.4318112"},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shen, B., Liu, Y., and Wang, X. (2010, January 12\u201314). Research on data mining models for the internet of things. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Image Analysis and Signal Processing, Xiamen, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/IASP.2010.5476146"},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10618-006-0059-1","article-title":"Frequent pattern mining: Current status and future directions","volume":"15","author":"Han","year":"2007","journal-title":"Data Min. Knowl. Discov."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/16\/7\/1069\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:25:53Z","timestamp":1760210753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/16\/7\/1069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"references-count":138,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["s16071069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s16071069","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]}}}