{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:26:47Z","timestamp":1761744407717,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,17]],"date-time":"2016-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of China\u2014\u201cResearch of ice shelf\/sheet motion monitor in polar regions using the extreme environment wireless sensor network platform\u201d","award":["41476161"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41476161"]}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of China \u201cThe research of extreme environment wireless sensor network snow and ice remote sensing monitoring technology\u201d","award":["40876100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["40876100"]}]},{"name":"the China National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) \u201cRemote sensing field validation and integrated test in Polar\u201d","award":["2008AA121705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008AA121705"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Of the modern technologies in polar-region monitoring, the remote sensing technology that can instantaneously form large-scale images has become much more important in helping acquire parameters such as the freezing and melting of ice as well as the surface temperature, which can be used in the research of global climate change, Antarctic ice sheet responses, and cap formation and evolution. However, the acquirement of those parameters is impacted remarkably by the climate and satellite transit time which makes it almost impossible to have timely and continuous observation data. In this research, a wireless sensor-based online monitoring platform (WSOOP) for the extreme polar environment is applied to obtain a long-term series of data which is site-specific and continuous in time. Those data are compared and validated with the data from a weather station at Zhongshan Station Antarctica and the result shows an obvious correlation. Then those data are used to validate the remote sensing products of the freezing and melting of ice and the surface temperature and the result also indicated a similar correlation. The experiment in Antarctica has proven that WSOOP is an effective system to validate remotely sensed data in the polar region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s16111938","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,17]],"date-time":"2016-11-17T10:11:30Z","timestamp":1479377490000},"page":"1938","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Validation of Remote Sensing Retrieval Products using Data from a Wireless Sensor-Based Online Monitoring in Antarctica"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Xiuhong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xin Jie Kou Wai Street, Beijing 100875, China"},{"name":"Joint Center for Global Change Studies, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6910-6565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xin Jie Kou Wai Street, Beijing 100875, China"},{"name":"Joint Center for Global Change Studies, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rongjin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, No. 8, Da Yang Fang, An Wai, Chao Yang, Beijing 100012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5302-9849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xin Jie Kou Wai Street, Beijing 100875, China"},{"name":"Joint Center for Global Change Studies, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yubao","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jialin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xin Jie Kou Wai Street, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erli","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xin Jie Kou Wai Street, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Long","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xin Jie Kou Wai Street, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Li, B.R., Liu, S.L., Guo, J.X., and Xi, Y. (2010, January 17\u201320). Polar remote sensing field validation system and comprehensive experiment. Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting Chinese Geophysical Society, Ningbo, China. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"245","article-title":"Study on the role of the Arctic and Antarctic regions in global change","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Front."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-016-2859-6","article-title":"Design of a low cost and high performance wireless sensor network for structural health monitoring","volume":"22","author":"Giammarini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microsyst. Technol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s10694-014-0439-9","article-title":"Evaluation of a Wireless Sensor Network with Low Cost and Low Energy Consumption for Fire Detection and Monitoring","volume":"51","author":"Silvani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fire Technol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/s12404-011-0422-8","article-title":"Study on remote monitoring system for landslide hazard based on wireless sensor network and its application","volume":"17","author":"Gui","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Coal Sci. Eng. China"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-010-9178-1","article-title":"Design and validation of a wireless sensor network architecture for precision horticulture applications","volume":"12","author":"Soto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Precision Agric."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"545","article-title":"Wireless Sensor Network as a New Ground Remote Sensing Technology for Environmental Monitoring","volume":"11","author":"Gong","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"87","article-title":"The Application of Wireless Sensor Network Technology in Ground Environment Sensing","volume":"13","author":"Gong","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.14358\/PERS.81.11.861","article-title":"An Effective Antarctic Ice Surface Temperature Retrieval Method for MODIS","volume":"81","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Photog. Eng. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-010-4066-0","article-title":"Spatial distribution of 10 m firn temperature in the Antarctic ice sheet","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. China Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"397","article-title":"Monitoring Lemon Glacier Using a Wireless Sensor Network in Juneau","volume":"40","author":"Heavner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Joint Meet. Geol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Roberta, P. (2004). Surface albedo measurements over Antarctic sites in summer. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0426(2004)021<1417:AAITQO>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Assessing and improving the quality of unattended radiation observations in Antarctica","volume":"21","author":"Broeke","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3738","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2309654","article-title":"A multi-interface ice and snow remote monitoring platform in the Polar region","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Sens."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2012.09.003","article-title":"Antarctic temperature changes during the last millennium: Evaluation of simulations and reconstructions","volume":"55","author":"Hugues","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-009-0682-9","article-title":"Analysis of a regional change in the sign of the SAM-Temperature relationship in Antarctica","volume":"36","author":"Marshall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-011-4355-2","article-title":"The vertical structure and seasonal changes of atmosphere ozone and temperature at Zhongshan Station over East Antarctica","volume":"55","author":"Bian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. China Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-013-4709-z","article-title":"Simulation and evaluation of 2-m temperature over Antarctica in polar regional climate model","volume":"57","author":"Xin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. China Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI3344.1","article-title":"Antarctic Surface and Subsurface Snow and Ice Melt Fluxes","volume":"18","author":"Liston","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Qiu, Y.B., Guo, H.D., Shi, J.C., Kang, S.C., James, R.W., Juha, L., and Jiang, L.M. (2010, January 25\u201330). The preliminary analysis of snow monitoring using AMSR-E and winter snow campaign over Tibet platean, China. Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Geoscience & Remote Sensing Symposium, Honolulu, HI, USA."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2010.2041357","article-title":"Multiple Layer Adaptation of HUT Snow Emission Model: Comparison with Experimental Data","volume":"48","author":"Juha","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qiu, Y., Guo, H., Shi, J., and Lemmetyinen, J. (2012, January 22\u201327). An emissivity-based land surface temperature retrieval algorithm using AMSR-E microwave measurement. Proceedings of the IGARSS, Munich, Germany.","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2012.6350425"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Markus, T., Stroeve, J.C., and Miller, J. (2009). Recent changes in arctic sea ice melt onset, freezeup, and melt season length. J. Geophys. Res., 114.","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JC005436"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24033","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD000171","article-title":"An improved method for determining snowmelt onset dates over Arctic sea ice using scanning multichannel microwave radiometer and special sensor microwave\/imager data","volume":"106","author":"Drobot","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27753","DOI":"10.1029\/98JC02416","article-title":"Observation of perennial Arctic sea ice melt and freeze-up using passive microwave data","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11283","DOI":"10.3390\/rs61111283","article-title":"Daily Area of Snow Melt Onset on Arctic Sea Ice from Passive Microwave Satellite Observations 1979\u20132012","volume":"6","author":"Bliss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2003)016<1047:VATOTS>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Variability and trends of the summer melt period of Antarctic Ice margins since 1980 from Microware sensors","volume":"16","author":"Torinesi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1109\/36.602541","article-title":"A Physics-Based Algorithm for Retrieving Land-Surface Emissivity and Temperature from EOS\/MODIS Data","volume":"35","author":"Wan","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(02)00093-7","article-title":"Validation of the land-surface temperature products retrieved from Terra Mode rate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer data","volume":"83","author":"Wan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5373","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160802036565","article-title":"Radiance-based validation of the V5 MODIS land-surface temperature product","volume":"29","author":"Wan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169508954473","article-title":"Comparison of Brightness Temperatures from SSM\/I Instruments on the DMSP F8 and F11 Satellites for Antarctica and the Greenland Ice Sheet","volume":"16","author":"Abdalati","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1029\/JC091iC01p00975","article-title":"Characteristics of Arctic Winter Sea Ice from Satellite Multispectral Microwave Observations","volume":"91","author":"Comiso","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4639","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160500213342","article-title":"Wavelet-Transform based edge detection approach to derivation of snowmelt onset, end and duration from satellite passive microwave measurements","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/16\/11\/1938\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:35:48Z","timestamp":1760211348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/16\/11\/1938"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,17]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["s16111938"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s16111938","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,17]]}}}