{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T17:07:57Z","timestamp":1776618477887,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]],"date-time":"2017-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a focused review on the nanomaterials and associated transduction schemes that have been developed for the selective detection of hydrogen sulfide. It presents a quite comprehensive overview of the latest developments, briefly discusses the hydrogen sulfide detection mechanisms, identifying the reasons for the selectivity (or lack of) observed experimentally. It critically reviews performance, shortcomings, and identifies missing or overlooked important aspects. It identifies the most mature\/promising materials and approaches for achieving inexpensive hydrogen sulfide sensors that could be employed in widespread, miniaturized, and inexpensive detectors and, suggests what research should be undertaken for ensuring that requirements are met.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s17020391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]],"date-time":"2017-02-17T12:10:34Z","timestamp":1487333434000},"page":"391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Nanomaterials for the Selective Detection of Hydrogen Sulfide in Air"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6164-4342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduard","family":"Llobet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MINOS-EMaS, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Brunet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9984-6211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alain","family":"Pauly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6319-2343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amadou","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christelle","family":"Varenne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration, USA, OSHA Standards: Hydrogen sulfide exposure, Available online: https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/SLTC\/hydrogensulfide\/standards.html."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.09.083","article-title":"Characterization of malodorous sulfur compounds in landfill gas","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.04.026","article-title":"The emission characteristics and the related malodor intensities of gaseous reduced sulfur compounds (RSC) in a large industrial complex","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.07.013","article-title":"Chemical and biological technologies for hydrogen sulfide emission control in sewer systems: A review","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 53, Hydrogen sulfide: Human health aspects. Available online: http:\/\/www.who.int\/ipcs\/publications\/cicad\/en\/cicad53.pdf."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) (2003). Toxicological Review of Hydrogen Sulfide, Available online: https:\/\/nepis.epa.gov\/Exe\/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=P1006BZD.TXT."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1006\/mchj.1996.0024","article-title":"A Simple Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Hydrogen Sulfide Based on Schiff\u2019s Reaction","volume":"53","author":"Shanthi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2011.08.008","article-title":"A review of sensor-based methods for monitoring hydrogen sulfide","volume":"32","author":"Pandey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Membrapor, AG, Switzerland: Electrochemical gas sensors for detecting H2S. Available online: http:\/\/www.membrapor.ch\/."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Alphasense, Ltd, United Kingdom.: Alphasense hydrogen sulphide gas sensors. Available online: http:\/\/www.alphasense.com\/index.php\/products\/hydrogen-sulfide-safety\/."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4745","DOI":"10.1021\/jp980361p","article-title":"Mechanism of H2S oxidation by ferric oxide and hydroxide surfaces","volume":"102","author":"Davydow","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2004.04.015","article-title":"A highly selective chemiluminescent H2S sensor","volume":"102","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1039\/b617114a","article-title":"Large-scale production of self-assembled SnO2 nanospheres and their application in high-performance chemiluminescence sensors for hydrogen sulfide gas","volume":"17","author":"Miao","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1039\/C2NR33201A","article-title":"\u03b1-Fe2O3 nanochains: ammonium acetate-based ionothermal synthesis and ultrasensitive sensors for low-ppm-level H2S gas","volume":"5","author":"Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.07.003","article-title":"A fast response and recovery H2S gas sensor based on \u03b1-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with ppb level detection limit","volume":"300","author":"Lia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mat."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2007.01.037","article-title":"H2S sensing characteristics of Pt-doped \u03b1-Fe2O3 thick film sensors","volume":"125","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(98)00015-X","article-title":"Structural studies of sputtered noble metal catalysts on oxide surfaces","volume":"47","author":"Mizsei","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2007.11.024","article-title":"Fe-doped SnO2 nanomaterial: A low temperature hydrogen sulfide gas sensor","volume":"109","author":"Vaishampayan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mat. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3267","DOI":"10.1021\/am400324g","article-title":"Porous Iron Molybdate Nanorods: In situ Diffusion Synthesis and Low-Temperature H2S Gas Sensing","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2004.04.014","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide sensing properties of NiFe2O4 nanopowder doped with noble metals","volume":"102","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2008.08.017","article-title":"Nanocrystalline spinel Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4: A novel material for H2S sensing","volume":"113","author":"Kapse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mat. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(03)00198-9","article-title":"Crystalline structure, defects and gas sensor response to NO2 and H2S of tungsten trioxide nanopowders","volume":"93","author":"Jimenez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2005.11.021","article-title":"On-line monitoring of CO2 quality using doped WO3 thin film sensor","volume":"500","author":"Stankova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173110","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3703761","article-title":"Low-power, fast, selective nanoparticle-based hydrogen sulfide gas sensor","volume":"100","author":"Mickelson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.03.037","article-title":"Ultra-sensitive H2S sensors based on hydrothermal\/impregnation-made Ru-functionalized WO3 nanorods","volume":"215","author":"Kruefu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2005.03.011","article-title":"Detection of H2S down to ppb levels at room temperature using sensors based on ZnO nanorods","volume":"113","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104305","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2924430","article-title":"Room-temperature high-sensitivity H2S gas sensor based on dendritic ZnO nanostructures with macroscale in appearance","volume":"103","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2009.08.056","article-title":"H2S gas sensitive indium-doped ZnO thin films: Preparation and characterization","volume":"143","author":"Badadhe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2005.10.038","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of In2O3 for detecting H2S in air","volume":"115","author":"Xua","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2016.04.311","article-title":"Hydrothermally synthesized CeO2 nanowires for H2S sensing at room temperature","volume":"682","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.07.018","article-title":"Perovskite hexagonal YMnO3 nanopowder as p-type semiconductor gas sensor for H2S detection","volume":"221","author":"Balamurugan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1393270","article-title":"Fabrication of highly selective tungsten oxide ammonia sensors","volume":"147","author":"Llobet","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9035","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201403817","article-title":"Highly Ordered Mesoporous Tungsten Oxides with a Large Pore Size and Crystalline Framework for H2S Sensing","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9418","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TC03218D","article-title":"Synthesis of single crystalline In2O3 octahedra for the selective detection of NO2 and H2 at trace levels","volume":"4","author":"Roso","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mat. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1063\/1.111326","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide sensor based on tin oxide deposited by spray pyrolysis and microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition","volume":"64","author":"Manorama","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(98)00144-0","article-title":"Dilute hydrogen sulfide sensing properties of CuO\u2013SnO2 thin film prepared by low-pressure evaporation method","volume":"49","author":"Tamaki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(98)00235-4","article-title":"CuO:SnO2 thin film heterostructures as chemical sensors to H2S","volume":"50","author":"Vasiliev","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4388","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1584071","article-title":"CuO-doped SnO2 thin films as hydrogen sulfide gas sensor","volume":"82","author":"Khanna","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1646760","article-title":"Response speed of SnO2-based H2S gas sensors with CuO nanoparticles","volume":"84","author":"Chowdhuri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2004.07.001","article-title":"High sensitivity of CuO modified SnO2 nanoribbons to H2S at room temperature","volume":"105","author":"Kong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2013.07.030","article-title":"Selective detection of hydrogen sulfide using copper oxide-doped tin oxide based thick film sensor array","volume":"142","author":"Choudhary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mat. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1007\/s40195-015-0312-y","article-title":"Preparation and H2S Gas-Sensing Performances of Coral-Like SnO2\u2013CuO Nanocomposite","volume":"28","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Metall. Sin."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1038\/srep01250","article-title":"Resonant tunneling modulation in quasi-2D Cu2O\/SnO2 p-n horizontal multi-layer heterostructure for room temperature H2S sensor application","volume":"3","author":"Cui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6040","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201304722","article-title":"CuO\u2013ZnO Micro\/Nanoporous Array-Film-Based Chemosensors: New Sensing Properties to H2S","volume":"20","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26736","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26736","article-title":"CuO-Decorated ZnO Hierarchical Nanostructures as Efficient and Established Sensing Materials for H2S Gas Sensors","volume":"6","author":"Vuong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-0584(03)00232-3","article-title":"Surface cupricated SnO2\u2013ZnO thick films as a H2S gas sensor","volume":"84","author":"Wagh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mat. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6842","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b00411","article-title":"Aerosol-Assisted CVD-Grown WO3 Nanoneedles Decorated with Copper Oxide Nanoparticles for the Selective and Humidity-Resilient Detection of H2S","volume":"7","author":"Annanouch","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19214","DOI":"10.1021\/jp106098z","article-title":"CuO Nanosheets for Sensitive and Selective Determination of H2S with High Recovery Ability","volume":"114","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.02.001","article-title":"Copper oxide based H2S dosimeters\u2014Modeling of percolation and diffusion processes","volume":"217","author":"Hennemann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.08.071","article-title":"New method to selectively determine hydrogen sulfide concentrations using CuO layers","volume":"222","author":"Kneer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3407","DOI":"10.1021\/cm100297q","article-title":"Au Nanoparticles in Nanocrystalline TiO2-NiO Films for SPR-Based, Selective H2S Gas Sensing","volume":"22","author":"Gaspera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11868","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cp51525g","article-title":"Surface plasmon resonance-based fiber optic hydrogen sulphide gas sensor utilizing Cu\u2013ZnO thin films","volume":"15","author":"Tabassum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.01.045","article-title":"Surface plasmon resonance based fiber optic hydrogen sulphide gas sensor utilizing nickel oxide doped ITO thin film","volume":"195","author":"Mishra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.04.108","article-title":"Fiber optic hydrogen sulfide gas sensors utilizing ZnO thin film\/ZnOnanoparticles: A comparison of surface plasmon resonance and lossy mode resonance","volume":"218","author":"Usha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"095003","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/2\/9\/095003","article-title":"Zinc oxide thin film\/nanorods based lossy mode resonance hydrogen sulphide gas sensor","volume":"2","author":"Usha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2009.01.008","article-title":"Selective sensing of hydrogen sulphide using silver nanoparticle decorated carbon nanotubes","volume":"138","author":"Fam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1021\/ac901871d","article-title":"Sensitive Detection of H2S Using Gold Nanoparticle Decorated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes","volume":"82","author":"Mubeen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4592","DOI":"10.1021\/nn200294h","article-title":"Gas Sensing with Au-Decorated Carbon Nanotubes","volume":"5","author":"Zanolli","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.08.072","article-title":"Co3O4\u2013SWCNT composites for H2S gas sensor application","volume":"222","author":"Moon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.03.024","article-title":"Surface acoustic wave based H2S gas sensors incorporating sensitive layers of single wall carbon nanotubes decorated with Cu nanoparticles","volume":"198","author":"Asad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-014-9834-9","article-title":"H2S Gas Sensor Based on Nanocrystalline Copper\/DLC Composite Films","volume":"10","author":"Bhadra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plasmonics"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1039\/c2nr33164k","article-title":"Stable Cu2O nanocrystals grown on functionalized graphene sheets and room temperature H2S gas sensing with ultrahigh sensitivity","volume":"5","author":"Zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2015.03.034","article-title":"Selective hydrogen sulfide (H2S) sensors based on molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) nanoparticle decorated reduced graphene oxide","volume":"38","author":"MalekAlaie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mat. Sci. Semicond. Proc."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15181","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR04413D","article-title":"Fabrication of water-dispersible and highly conductive PSS-doped PANI\/graphene nanocomposites using a high-molecular weight PSS dopant and their application in H2S detection","volume":"6","author":"Cho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2015.03.021","article-title":"A novel selective H2S sensor using dodecylamine and ethylenediamine functionalized graphene oxide","volume":"29","author":"Alaie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2929","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2524204","article-title":"Amide Functionalized Graphene Oxide Thin Films for Hydrogen Sulfide Gas Sensing Applications","volume":"16","author":"Rani","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2012.09.084","article-title":"Copper phthalocyanine thin film transistors for hydrogen sulfide detection","volume":"176","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collins, R.A., and Mohammed, K.A. (1998). Gas sensitivity of some metal phthalocyanines. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 21.","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/21\/1\/021"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.02.032","article-title":"Phthalocyanines based QCM sensors for aromatic hydrocarbons monitoring: Role of metal atoms and substituents on response to toluene","volume":"230","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.02.038","article-title":"Polythiophene-WO3 hybrid architectures for low-temperature, H2S detection","volume":"197","author":"Bai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.02.047","article-title":"Enhancement of hydrogen sulfide gas sensing of PbS colloidal quantum dots by remote doping through ligand exchange","volume":"212","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.07.058","article-title":"Resistive gas sensors based on colloidal quantum dot (CQD) solids for hydrogen sulfide detection","volume":"217","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.05.125","article-title":"Novel metal-organic frameworks-based hydrogen sulfide cataluminescence sensors","volume":"220","author":"Wan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8323","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b12062","article-title":"MOF-Based Membrane Encapsulated ZnO Nanowires for Enhanced Gas Sensor Selectivity","volume":"8","author":"Drobek","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2013.02.028","article-title":"Recent developments of fluorescent probes for the detection of gasotransmitters (NO, CO and H2S)","volume":"257","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9589","DOI":"10.1021\/ja303261d","article-title":"Reaction-Based Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Hydrogen Sulfide Sensors","volume":"134","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9994","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201501043","article-title":"A Nitro-Functionalized Metal\u2013Organic Framework as a Reaction-Based Fluorescence Turn-On Probe for Rapid and Selective H2S Detection","volume":"21","author":"Nagarkar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/24\/4\/017","article-title":"The effect of oxygen partial pressure on the response of tin (IV) oxide based gas sensors","volume":"24","author":"Coles","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Phys. D Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2007.07.118","article-title":"Hydrogen monitoring for power plant applications using SiC sensors","volume":"129","author":"Loloee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TC02792F","article-title":"Vertical SnO2 nanosheet-SiC nanofibers with hierarchical architecture for high-performance gas sensors","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mat. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2016.11.191","article-title":"Chemoresistive Gas Sensor based on SiC Thick Film: Possible Distinctive Sensing Properties between H2S and SO2","volume":"168","author":"Gaiardo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedoa Eng."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/17\/2\/391\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T18:28:32Z","timestamp":1760207312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/17\/2\/391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["s17020391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s17020391","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]]}}}