{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T13:54:52Z","timestamp":1760709292931,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]],"date-time":"2017-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491264000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This manuscript analyzes the effects of design parameters, such as aspect ratio, doping concentration and bias, on the performance of a general CMOS Hall sensor, with insight on current-related sensitivity, power consumption, and bandwidth. The article focuses on rectangular-shaped Hall probes since this is the most general geometry leading to shape-independent results. The devices are analyzed by means of 3D-TCAD simulations embedding galvanomagnetic transport model, which takes into account the Lorentz force acting on carriers due to a magnetic field. Simulation results define a set of trade-offs and design rules that can be used by electronic designers to conceive their own Hall probes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s17040765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]],"date-time":"2017-04-04T10:15:12Z","timestamp":1491300912000},"page":"765","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Optimum Design Rules for CMOS Hall Sensors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8024-3077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Crescentini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering \u201cG. Marconi\u201d\u2014DEI, University of Bologna, Cesena Campus, Via Venezia 52, 47521 Cesena, Italy"},{"name":"Advanced Research Center on Electronic Systems (ARCES), University of Bologna, Cesena Campus, Via Venezia 52, 47521 Cesena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Biondi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Research Center on Electronic Systems (ARCES), University of Bologna, Cesena Campus, Via Venezia 52, 47521 Cesena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9591-300X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aldo","family":"Romani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering \u201cG. 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