{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T09:00:18Z","timestamp":1778835618144,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]],"date-time":"2017-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F1501072B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F1501072B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Array transducer and transducer combination technologies are evolving rapidly. While adapting transmitter combination technologies, the parameter consistencies between each transmitter are extremely important because they can determine a combined effort directly. This study presents a consistency evaluation and calibration method for piezoelectric transmitters by using impedance analyzers. Firstly, electronic parameters of transmitters that can be measured by impedance analyzers are introduced. A variety of transmitter acoustic energies that are caused by these parameter differences are then analyzed and certified and, thereafter, transmitter consistency is evaluated. Lastly, based on the evaluations, consistency can be calibrated by changing the corresponding excitation voltage. Acoustic experiments show that this method accurately evaluates and calibrates transducer consistencies, and is easy to realize.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s17050985","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]],"date-time":"2017-04-28T11:57:04Z","timestamp":1493380624000},"page":"985","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A Consistency Evaluation and Calibration Method for Piezoelectric Transmitters"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Kai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baohai","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6442-6789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Logging Branch of China National Petroleum Corporation Bohai Drilling Engineering CO. LTD., Tianjin 300280, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Na, W.S., and Baek, J. (2017). Impedance-based non-destructive testing method combined with unmanned aerial vehicle for structural health monitoring of civil infrastructures. Appl. Sci., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/app7010015"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lipper, A., and Borden, J. (2012, January 14\u201319). Urethane transducer encapsulation versus oil filled boot encapsulation of piezoelectric transducers. Proceedings of the 2012 OCEANS, Hampton Roads, VA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS.2012.6404874"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawry, T.J., Wilt, K.R., Roa-Prada, S., Ashdown, J.D., Saulnier, G.J., Scarton, H.A., Das, P.K., and Pinezich, J.D. (2010, January 5\u20136). 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