{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T15:51:30Z","timestamp":1772207490212,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]],"date-time":"2017-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2016R1A2A1A05005499"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2016R1A2A1A05005499"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2017R1A2B4001836"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2017R1A2B4001836"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, a data compression technology-based intelligent data acquisition (IDAQ) system was developed for structural health monitoring of civil structures, and its validity was tested using random signals (El-Centro seismic waveform). The IDAQ system was structured to include a high-performance CPU with large dynamic memory for multi-input and output in a radio frequency (RF) manner. In addition, the embedded software technology (EST) has been applied to it to implement diverse logics needed in the process of acquiring, processing and transmitting data. In order to utilize IDAQ system for the structural health monitoring of civil structures, this study developed an artificial filter bank by which structural dynamic responses (acceleration) were efficiently acquired, and also optimized it on the random El-Centro seismic waveform. All techniques developed in this study have been embedded to our system. The data compression technology-based IDAQ system was proven valid in acquiring valid signals in a compressed size.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s17071620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]],"date-time":"2017-07-12T10:36:12Z","timestamp":1499855772000},"page":"1620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A Study on the Data Compression Technology-Based Intelligent Data Acquisition (IDAQ) System for Structural Health Monitoring of Civil Structures"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2629-1726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gwanghee","family":"Heo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Konyang University, 121 Daehak-ro, Nonsan, Chungnam 320-711, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1483-8851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joonryong","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Konyang University, 121 Daehak-ro, Nonsan, Chungnam 320-711, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9845(200102)30:2<149::AID-EQE1>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"One-year monitoring of the Z24-Bridge: Environmental effects versus damage events","volume":"30","author":"Peeters","year":"2001","journal-title":"Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"539","article-title":"Effect of environmental and operational variability on structural health monitoring","volume":"365","author":"Sohn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. A"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/1475921706057987","article-title":"Damage detection accommodating varying environmental conditions","volume":"5","author":"Giraldo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Struct. Health Monit."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruc.2009.08.017","article-title":"Influence of statistical errors on damage detection based on structural flexibility and mode shape curvature","volume":"88","author":"Tomaszewska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. Struct."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.3390\/s140101208","article-title":"An Experimental Study on the Effect of Temperature on Piezoelectric Sensors for Impedance-Based Structural Health Monitoring","volume":"14","author":"Baptista","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Na, W.S., and Baek, J. (2017). Impedance-Based Non-Destructive Testing Method Combined with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Structural Health Monitoring of Civil Infrastructures. Appl. Sci., 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/app7010015"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Tian, G.Y., Marindra, A.M.J., Sunny, A.I., and Zhao, A.B. (2017). A Review of Passive FRID Tag Antenna-Based Sensors and Systems for Structural Health Monitoring Applications. Sensors, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/s17020265"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salmanpour, M.S., Khodaei, Z.S., and Aliabadi, M.H. (2017). Impact Damage Localisation with Piezoelectric Sensors under Operational and Environmental Conditions. Sensors, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/s17051178"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, Y.-J., and Cho, S. (2016). SHM-Based Probabilistic Fatigue Life Prediction for Bridges Based on FE Model Updating. Sensors, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/s16030317"},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Andersen, E.Y., and Pedersen, L. (1994, January 12\u201315). Structural monitoring of the Great Belt East Bridge. Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Strait Crossing, \u00c5lesund, Norway."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Celebi, M., Purvis, R., Hartnagel, B., Gupta, S., Clogston, P., Yen, P., O\u2019Connor, J., and Franke, M. (2004, January 9\u201311). Seismic instrumentation of the Bill Emerson Memorial Mississippi River Bridge at Cape Girardeau (MO): A cooperative effort. Proceedings of the 4th International Seismic Highway Conference, Memphis, TN, USA."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abe, M., Fujino, Y., Yanagihara, M., and Sato, M. (2000, January 7\u20139). Monitoring of hakucho suspension bridge by ambient vibration measurement. Proceedings of the Nondestructive Evaluation of Highways, Utilities, and Pipelines IV, Newport Beach, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.387815"},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Baek, J., Hansen, M., Nigbor, R., and Tileylioglu, S. (2006, January 11\u201312). Elevators as an Excitation Source for Structural Health Monitoring in Buildings. Proceedings of the 4th World Conference on Structural Control and Monitoring, Los Angeles, CA, USA."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Khemlani, L. (2011, December 27). CORENET e-PlanCheck: Singapore\u2019s Automated Code Checking System. AECbypte. Available online: http:\/\/www.aecbytes.com\/buildingthefuture\/2005\/CORENETePlanCheck_pr.html."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2005.02.021","article-title":"Technology developments in structural health monitoring of large-scale bridges","volume":"27","author":"Ko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eng. Struct."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/stc.48","article-title":"Smart sensing technology: Opportunities and challenges","volume":"11","author":"Spencer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Struct. Control Health Monit."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/0583102406061499","article-title":"A summary review of wireless sensors and sensor networks for structural health monitoring","volume":"28","author":"Lynch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Shock Vib. Dig."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.12989\/sss.2009.5.2.119","article-title":"Middleware services for structural health monitoring using smart sensors","volume":"5","author":"Nagayama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Smart Struct. Syst."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rice, J.A., and Spencer, B.F. (2008, January 4\u20138). Structural health monitoring sensor development for the Imote2 platform. Proceedings of the Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems, San Diego, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.776695"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8377","DOI":"10.3390\/s130708377","article-title":"Development of a Wireless Displacement Measurement System Using Acceleration Responses","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000609","article-title":"Internet-Enabled Wireless Structural Monitoring Systems: Development and Permanent Deployment at the New Carquinez Suspension Bridge","volume":"139","author":"Kurata","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Struct. Eng."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/22\/10\/105027","article-title":"Utilizing the cochlea as a bio-inspired compressive sensing technique","volume":"22","author":"Peckens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Smart Mater. Struct."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2008.916537","article-title":"Cochlea-Based RF Channelizing Filters","volume":"55","author":"Galbraith","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Albuquerque, D.F. (2010, January 22\u201323). Analog Filter Bank for Cochlear Radio. Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Microwave Workshop Series on RF Front-ends for Software Defined and Cognitive Radio Solutions (IMWS), Aveiro, Portugal.","DOI":"10.1109\/IMWS.2010.5441014"}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/17\/7\/1620\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T18:42:24Z","timestamp":1760208144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/17\/7\/1620"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["s17071620"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s17071620","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]]}}}