{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T10:46:59Z","timestamp":1775818019248,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,14]],"date-time":"2017-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"BMBF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["031A349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["031A349"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005908","name":"BMEL","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2815702515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2815702515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005908","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005908","name":"BMEL","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2815ERA05C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2815ERA05C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005908","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In grapevine research the acquisition of phenotypic data is largely restricted to the field due to its perennial nature and size. The methodologies used to assess morphological traits and phenology are mainly limited to visual scoring. Some measurements for biotic and abiotic stress, as well as for quality assessments, are done by invasive measures. The new evolving sensor technologies provide the opportunity to perform non-destructive evaluations of phenotypic traits using different field phenotyping platforms. One of the biggest technical challenges for field phenotyping of grapevines are the varying light conditions and the background. In the present study the Phenoliner is presented, which represents a novel type of a robust field phenotyping platform. The vehicle is based on a grape harvester following the concept of a moveable tunnel. The tunnel it is equipped with different sensor systems (RGB and NIR camera system, hyperspectral camera, RTK-GPS, orientation sensor) and an artificial broadband light source. It is independent from external light conditions and in combination with artificial background, the Phenoliner enables standardised acquisition of high-quality, geo-referenced sensor data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s17071625","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,14]],"date-time":"2017-07-14T10:45:02Z","timestamp":1500029102000},"page":"1625","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Phenoliner: A New Field Phenotyping Platform for Grapevine Research"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Kicherer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius K\u00fchn-Institut, Federal Research Centre of Cultivated Plants, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof, 76833 Siebeldingen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Herzog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius K\u00fchn-Institut, Federal Research Centre of Cultivated Plants, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof, 76833 Siebeldingen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Nele","family":"Bendel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius K\u00fchn-Institut, Federal Research Centre of Cultivated Plants, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof, 76833 Siebeldingen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Hans-Christian","family":"Kl\u00fcck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation (IFF), Biosystems Engineering, Sandtorstr. 22, 39108 Magdeburg, Germany"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Backhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation (IFF), Biosystems Engineering, Sandtorstr. 22, 39108 Magdeburg, Germany"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Wieland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Department of Geodesy, University of Bonn, Nussallee 17, 53115 Bonn, Germany"}]},{"given":"Johann","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Department of Geodesy, University of Bonn, Nussallee 17, 53115 Bonn, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1941-150X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lasse","family":"Klingbeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Department of Geodesy, University of Bonn, Nussallee 17, 53115 Bonn, Germany"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"L\u00e4be","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Department of Photogrammetry, University of Bonn, Nussallee 15, 53115 Bonn, Germany"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Hohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ERO-Ger\u00e4tebau GmbH, Simmerner Str. 20,55469 Niederkumbd, Germany"}]},{"given":"Willi","family":"Petry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ERO-Ger\u00e4tebau GmbH, Simmerner Str. 20,55469 Niederkumbd, Germany"}]},{"given":"Heiner","family":"Kuhlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Department of Geodesy, University of Bonn, Nussallee 17, 53115 Bonn, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6043-7947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Udo","family":"Seiffert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation (IFF), Biosystems Engineering, Sandtorstr. 22, 39108 Magdeburg, Germany"}]},{"given":"Reinhard","family":"T\u00f6pfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius K\u00fchn-Institut, Federal Research Centre of Cultivated Plants, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof, 76833 Siebeldingen, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2005.01609.x","article-title":"Phenopsis, an automated platform for reproducible phenotyping of plant responses to soil water deficit in arabidopsis thaliana permitted the identification of an accession with low sensitivity to soil water deficit","volume":"169","author":"Granier","year":"2006","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2007.02002.x","article-title":"Dynamics of seedling growth acclimation towards altered light conditions can be quantified via growscreen: A setup and procedure designed for rapid optical phenotyping of different plant species","volume":"174","author":"Walter","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartmann, A., Czauderna, T., Hoffmann, R., Stein, N., and Schreiber, F. 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