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The paper reviews the recent progress of the SHM technology that has been applied to long-span bridges. The deployment of a SHM system is introduced. Subsequently, the data analysis and condition assessment including techniques on modal identification, methods on signal processing, and damage identification were reviewed and summarized. A case study about a SHM system of a long-span arch bridge (the Jiubao bridge in China) was systematically incorporated in each part to advance our understanding of deployment and investigation of a SHM system for long-span arch bridges. The applications of SHM systems of long-span arch bridge were also introduced. From the illustrations, the challenges and future trends for development a SHM system were concluded.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s17092151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]],"date-time":"2017-09-19T11:04:35Z","timestamp":1505819075000},"page":"2151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Deployment of a Smart Structural Health Monitoring System for Long-Span Arch Bridges: A Review and a Case Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Zengshun","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China"},{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory for Health Monitoring and Control of Large Structures, Shijiazhuang 050043, China"},{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China"}]},{"given":"Yuanhao","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan, M., Poon, W.K., Leung, Y.W., Sai ho Chan, D., Premaud, V., and Rialland, Y. 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