{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:16:22Z","timestamp":1760242582616,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,8]],"date-time":"2017-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The fact that piezoelectric ceramic transducer (PZT) precision drive systems in 3D printing are faced with nonlinear problems with respect to positioning, such as hysteresis and creep, has had an extremely negative impact on the precision of laser focusing systems. To eliminate the impact of PZT nonlinearity during precision drive movement, mathematical modeling and theoretical analyses of each module comprising the system were carried out in this study, a micro-displacement measurement circuit based on Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) is constructed, followed by the establishment of system closed-loop control and creep control models. An XL-80 laser interferometer (Renishaw, Wotton-under-Edge, UK) was used to measure the performance of the precision drive system, showing that system modeling and control algorithms were correct, with the requirements for precision positioning of the drive system satisfied.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s17112577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,8]],"date-time":"2017-11-08T12:38:48Z","timestamp":1510144728000},"page":"2577","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Modeling and Positioning of a PZT Precision Drive System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Che","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanling","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"957","article-title":"Development of large range nano-positioning system used in metrological scanning microscope","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. 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Soc."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-6359(94)90018-3","article-title":"Improvement of scanning accuracy of PZT piezoelectric actuators by feed-forward model-reference control","volume":"16","author":"Jung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Precis. Eng."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"10","article-title":"Control of STM Micro-Displacement Stage Based on Genetic Neural Network","volume":"4","author":"Wei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microfabr. Technol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.3788\/OPE.20122006.1265","article-title":"Feed-forward control of piezoelectric ceramic positioning stage","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Opt. Precis. 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