{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:17:03Z","timestamp":1760242623628,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,25]],"date-time":"2017-12-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61271441"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61271441"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Asian Office of Aerospace Research &amp; Development (AOARD)\/AFRL","award":["FA2386-15-1-4066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA2386-15-1-4066"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We propose an alternative waveform scheme built on mutually-orthogonal complementary sets for a distributed multistatic radar. Our analysis and simulation show a reduced frequency band requirement for signal separation between antennas with centralized signal processing using the same carrier frequency. While the scheme can tolerate fluctuations of carrier frequencies and phases, range sidelobes arise when carrier frequencies between antennas are significantly different.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s18010035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]],"date-time":"2017-12-26T03:06:38Z","timestamp":1514257598000},"page":"35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Range Sidelobe Suppression Using Complementary Sets in Distributed Multistatic Radar Networks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6296-2307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiahua","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"},{"name":"School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuezhi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongping","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaotao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bill","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rsn.2014.0021","article-title":"Decentralised tracking for human target in multistatic ultra-wideband radar","volume":"8","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"IET Radar Sonar Navig."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chernyak, V. (2006, January 13\u201315). Signal Processing in Multisite UWB Radar Devices for Searching Survivors in Rubble. Proceedings of the 2006 European Radar Conference, Manchester, UK.","DOI":"10.1109\/EURAD.2006.280306"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2036840","article-title":"Signal Processing for Improved Detection of Trapped Victims Using UWB Radar","volume":"48","author":"Nezirovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2397312","article-title":"Blind Selection of Representative Observations for Sensor Radar Networks","volume":"64","author":"Bartoletti","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2372312","article-title":"Multiperson Tracking With a Network of Ultrawideband Radar Sensors Based on Gaussian Mixture PHD Filters","volume":"15","author":"Gulmezoglu","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1109\/WCL.2013.120513.130760","article-title":"Sensor Radar Networks for Indoor Tracking","volume":"3","author":"Bartoletti","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commum. Lett."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Majumder, U.K., Bell, M.R., and Rangaswamy, M. (May, January 29). A novel approach for designing diversity radar waveforms that are orthogonal on both transmit and receive. Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13), Ottawa, ON, Canada.","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2013.6586073"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3094","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2011.2116030","article-title":"Space-time coding MIMO-OFDM SAR for high-resolution imaging","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Searle, S., Howard, S., and Moran, B. (2008, January 26\u201329). The use of complementary sets in MIMO radar. Proceedings of the 2008 42nd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2008.5074457"},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Searle, S., and Howard, S. (2009, January 12\u201316). Waveform design and processing for multichannel MIMO radar. Proceedings of the 2009 International Radar Conference \u201cSurveillance for a Safer World\u201d (RADAR 2009), Bordeaux, France."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2017.05.027","article-title":"Range sidelobe suppression for using Golay complementary waveforms in multiple moving target detection","volume":"141","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1961.1057620","article-title":"Complementary series","volume":"7","author":"Golay","year":"1961","journal-title":"IRE Trans. Inf. Theory"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1972.1054860","article-title":"Complementary sets of sequences","volume":"18","author":"Tseng","year":"1972","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"(2017, August 01). Available online: http:\/\/www.tek.com\/datasheet\/arbitrary-waveform-generators-1."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/18\/1\/35\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T18:55:25Z","timestamp":1760208925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/18\/1\/35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,25]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["s18010035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s18010035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,25]]}}}