{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T17:01:59Z","timestamp":1763830919568,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,13]],"date-time":"2018-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology","award":["20180009-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20180009-001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Smart materials such as piezoelectric transducers can be used for monitoring the health of building structures. In this study, a structural health monitoring technique known as the electromechanical impedance (EMI) method is investigated. Although the EMI method has the advantage of using a single piezoelectric patch that acts both as the actuator and as the sensor, there are still many issues to be addressed. To further understand the problem, the performance of the EMI method on a structure subjected to progressive damage at different resonance frequency ranges and peak amplitudes was investigated using three different statistical metrics: root-mean-square deviation (RMSD), mean absolute percentage deviation (MAPD) and correlation coefficient deviation (CCD). Metal plates were used throughout the study. The results acquired could be used to further understand the damage identification performance of the EMI method.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s18072267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]],"date-time":"2018-07-16T04:05:33Z","timestamp":1531713933000},"page":"2267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effects of Applying Different Resonance Amplitude on the Performance of the Impedance-Based Health Monitoring Technique Subjected to Damage"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Wongi S.","family":"Na","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sustainable Infrastructure Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering &amp; Building Technology (KICT), Gyeonggi-Do 10223, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong-Woo","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sustainable Infrastructure Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering &amp; Building Technology (KICT), Gyeonggi-Do 10223, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byeong-Cheol","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sustainable Infrastructure Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering &amp; Building Technology (KICT), Gyeonggi-Do 10223, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ki-Tae","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sustainable Infrastructure Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering &amp; Building Technology (KICT), Gyeonggi-Do 10223, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1177\/1045389X9400500102","article-title":"Coupled electromechanical analysis of adaptive material system determination of the actuator power consumption and system energy transfer","volume":"5","author":"Liang","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2016.10.005","article-title":"Distinguishing crack damage from debonding damage of glass fiber reinforced polymer plate using a piezoelectric transducer based nondestructive testing method","volume":"159","author":"Na","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2016.07.036","article-title":"Experimental investigation for an isolation technique on conducting the electromechanical impedance method in high-temperature pipeline facilities","volume":"383","author":"Na","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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Tech."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Wandowski, T., Malinowski, P., and Ostachowicz, W. (2014, January 8\u201311). Calibration problem of AD5933 device for electromechanical impedance measurements. Proceedings of the EWSHM-7th European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, Nantes, France."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1177\/1045389X9500600117","article-title":"Truss structure integrity identification using PZT sensor-actuator","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Intell. Mater. Syst. 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