{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T16:52:41Z","timestamp":1772643161919,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]],"date-time":"2018-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536192000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC0406900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC0406900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013114","name":"Yunnan Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 2017IB014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2017IB014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013114","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012659","name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.51621092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.51621092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Geology uncertainties and real-time construction modification induce an increase of construction risk for large-scale slope in hydraulic engineering. However, the real-time evaluation of slope safety during construction is still an unsettled issue for mapping large-scale slope hazards. In this study, the real-time safety evaluation method is proposed coupling a construction progress with numerical analysis of slope safety. New revealed geological information, excavation progress adjustment, and the support structures modification are updating into the slope safety information model-by-model restructuring. A dynamic connection mapping method between the slope restructuring model and the computable numerical model is illustrated. The numerical model can be generated rapidly and automatically in database. A real-time slope safety evaluation system is developed and its establishing method, prominent features, and application results are briefly introduced in this paper. In our system, the interpretation of potential slope risk is conducted coupling dynamic numerical forecast and monitoring data feedback. The real case study results in a comprehensive real-time safety evaluation application for large slope that illustrates the change of environmental factor and construction state over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s18092978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]],"date-time":"2018-09-06T10:38:38Z","timestamp":1536230318000},"page":"2978","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Real-Time Safety Evaluation for Slope during Construction Using Numerical Forecast and Sensor Monitoring Platform"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Sherong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}]},{"given":"Dejun","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1853-2833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"}]},{"given":"Xuexing","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower INC., Kunming 650051, China"}]},{"given":"Fenghua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd. Shanghai 200092, China"}]},{"given":"Chengbo","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd., Chengdu 610051, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-013-0432-5","article-title":"The dynamic evaluation of rock slope stability considering the effects of microseismic damage","volume":"47","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rock Mech. Rock Eng."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-004-1069-1","article-title":"A time-space based approach for mapping rainfall-induced shallow landslide hazard","volume":"46","author":"Xie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. 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