{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T23:11:22Z","timestamp":1777072282382,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]],"date-time":"2018-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007219","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17ZR1419800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17ZR1419800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007219","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Fund","award":["17060502600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17060502600"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites at high temperature is a critical issue that needs to be clearly understood for their structural uses in civil engineering. However, due to technical difficulties during testing at high temperature, limited experimental investigations have been conducted regarding the thermal behavior of basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) composites, especially for the in-plane shear modulus of BFRP laminates. To this end, both an analytical derivation and an experimental program were carried out in this work to study the in-plane shear modulus of BFRP laminates. After the analytical derivation, the in-plane shear modulus was investigated as a function of the elastic modulus in different directions (0\u00b0, 45\u00b0 and 90\u00b0 of the load-to-fiber angle) and Poisson\u2019s ratio in the fiber direction. To obtain the in-plane shear modulus, the four parameters were tested at different temperatures from 20 to 250 \u00b0C. A novel non-contacting digital image correlation (DIC) sensing system was adopted in the high-temperature tests to measure the local strain field on the FRP samples. Based on the test results, it was found that the elastic moduli in different directions were reduced to a very low level (less than 20%) from 20 to 250 \u00b0C. Furthermore, the in-plane shear modulus of BFRP at 250 \u00b0C was only 3% of that at 20 \u00b0C.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s18103361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]],"date-time":"2018-10-08T10:44:53Z","timestamp":1538995493000},"page":"3361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Degradation of the In-plane Shear Modulus of Structural BFRP Laminates Due to High Temperature"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Yu-Jia","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4688-5812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China"}]},{"given":"Qian-Qian","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Structural Engineering, Tongji University, No. 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2347-647X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun-Lai","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-006-0234-2","article-title":"Natural-fiber-reinforced polymer composites in automotive applications","volume":"58","author":"Holbery","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. 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