{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T13:07:53Z","timestamp":1775135273386,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]],"date-time":"2018-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002745","name":"Bayerische Forschungsstiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AZ-1159-15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AZ-1159-15"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002745","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper examines the influence of a short-term thermal treatment of aerosol deposited negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor films on the NTCR characteristics and their long-term stability with different electrode materials. An aerosol deposition of a spinel-based NiMn2O4 powder on alumina substrates with screen-printed AgPd and Au interdigital electrode structures was performed. The manufactured components of the typical size of 1206 were tempered in a moderate temperature range of 200 \u00b0C to 800 \u00b0C and aged for 1000 h at 125 \u00b0C in air. Based on R-T measurements in a high-precision silicone oil thermostat bath and high temperature XRD analyses, the influence of the thermal treatment was analyzed and discussed. A 60-min tempering at 400 \u00b0C proved to be optimal, as both the NTCR parameters and their ageing stability could be significantly improved. The findings are explained.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s18113982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]],"date-time":"2018-11-15T11:32:47Z","timestamp":1542281567000},"page":"3982","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Thermal Treatment of Aerosol Deposited NiMn2O4 NTC Thermistors for Improved Aging Stability"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1410-6979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michaela","family":"Schubert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Materials, Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"M\u00fcnch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vishay Electronic GmbH, Dr.-Felix-Zandman-Platz 1, 95100 Selb, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Schuurman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vishay Resistors Belgium BVBA, Twee Huizenstraat 37, 1140 Brussel, Evere, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"Poulain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vishay Resistors Belgium BVBA, Twee Huizenstraat 37, 1140 Brussel, Evere, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1410-6979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaroslaw","family":"Kita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Materials, Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7622-0120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ralf","family":"Moos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Materials, Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-6090(98)01426-6","article-title":"Effect of heat treatment on nickel manganite thin film thermistors deposited by electron beam evaporation","volume":"345","author":"Parlak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2010.04.032","article-title":"Structure and physical properties of nickel manganite NiMn2O4 obtained from nickel permanganate precursor","volume":"30","author":"Schmidt","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. 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