{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T10:41:12Z","timestamp":1762252872577,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]],"date-time":"2018-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The 12th Five-Year Research Project of the Technical Foundation of the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau","award":["[20XX]8XX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["[20XX]8XX"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A cross-capacitance liquid level sensor is based on the principle of cross capacitance. This study designed a new single-tube cross-capacitance fuel-level sensor. The fuel-level measurement model is established for a single-tube cross-capacitive sensor, and the relationship between the measured liquid level and sensor output capacitance is derived. The characteristics of the sensor were tested experimentally. The experimental results demonstrate that the linearity error of the liquid-level sensor of the single-tube calculation for the spacecraft is \u00b10.48%, the repeatability error is \u00b10.47%, and the hysteresis error is \u00b10.68%. The cross-capacitive fuel-level sensor developed in this study can be used in the fuel tank of spacecrafts owing to its low weight and high precision.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s18113984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]],"date-time":"2018-11-16T11:48:31Z","timestamp":1542368911000},"page":"3984","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Design and Characteristic Analysis of Cross-Capacitance Fuel-Level Sensor"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}]},{"given":"Dongsheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2010.2088453","article-title":"Fabrication and Measurement of the Main Electrodes of the NMIA-BIPM Calculable Cross Capacitors","volume":"60","author":"Small","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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