{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T04:17:48Z","timestamp":1769919468292,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, we construct a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1DCNN), which directly takes as the input the vibration signal in the mechanical operation process. It can realize intelligent mechanical fault diagnosis and ensure the authenticity of signal samples. Moreover, due to the excellent interpretability of the 1DCNN, we can explain the feature extraction mechanism of convolution and the synergistic work ability of the convolution kernel by analyzing convolution kernels and their output results in the time-domain, frequency-domain. What\u2019s more, we propose a novel network parameter-optimization method by matching the features of the convolution kernel with those of the original signal. A large number of experiments proved that, this optimization method improve the diagnostic accuracy and the operational efficiency greatly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s19092018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T07:01:22Z","timestamp":1556521282000},"page":"2018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Signal Status Recognition Based on 1DCNN and Its Feature Extraction Mechanism Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Shuzhan","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210000, China"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210000, China"}]},{"given":"Juying","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210000, China"}]},{"given":"Yangyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210000, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3768","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2015.2417501","article-title":"A Survey of Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Techniques\u2014Part II: Fault Diagnosis With Knowledge-Based and Hybrid\/Active Approaches","volume":"62","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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