{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T07:10:40Z","timestamp":1775459440123,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,15]],"date-time":"2019-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The paper presents construction and laboratory tests, as well as the first field application of a new fiber-optic rotational seismograph. The system is based on a fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG), with determined Angle Random Walk of the order of 10\u22128 rad\/Sqrt(s) and a few rad\/s maximum detectable amplitude of rotation in the frequency range from direct current (DC) to 328.12 Hz. It has been designed for the rotational seismology area of interest. This work also presents exemplary relevant measurements, which were conducted using a set of two devices installed in the geophysical observatory in Ksi\u0105\u017c, Poland.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s19122699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T03:24:41Z","timestamp":1560741881000},"page":"2699","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Fiber-Optic Rotational Seismograph\u2014Laboratory Tests and Field Application"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8838-5846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leszek R.","family":"Jaroszewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Warsaw 00-908, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7547-0638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Kurzych","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Warsaw 00-908, Poland"}]},{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Krajewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Warsaw 00-908, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7766-0969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Dudek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Warsaw 00-908, Poland"}]},{"given":"Jerzy K.","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elproma Electronics Ltd., Lomianki 05-092, Poland"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof P.","family":"Teisseyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Science, Warsaw 01-452, Poland"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1785\/0120080344","article-title":"Introduction to the special issue on rotational seismology and engineering applications","volume":"99","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1785\/0120070157","article-title":"Observation and prediction of dynamic ground strains, tilts, and torsions caused by the Mw 6.0 2004 Parkfield, California earthquake and aftershocks, derived from USPAR Array observations","volume":"98","author":"Spudich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.1997.tb01585.x","article-title":"What can be learned from rotational motions excited by earthquakes?","volume":"129","author":"Takeo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"11","article-title":"A note on rotational components of earthquake motions on ground surface for incident body waves","volume":"1","author":"Trifunac","year":"1982","journal-title":"Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Moustafa, A. (2015). Rotational components of the seismic fields caused by local events. Earthquake Engineering\u2014From Engineering Seismology to Optimal Seismic Design of Engineering Structures, Intech. [1st ed.]."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Broke\u0161ov\u00e1, J., M\u00e1lek, J., and \u0160trunc, J. (2009). Rotational Seismic Sensor System, Seismic Measuring Set Containing that System, and Seismic Survey Method. (Patent No. CZ 301217 B6)."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10950-015-9479-y","article-title":"Six-degree-of-freedom near-source seismic motions I: Rotation-to-translation relations and synthetic examples","volume":"19","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Seismol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1785\/0120120287","article-title":"Suitability of low-cost three-axis MEMS accelerometers in strong-motion seismology: Tests on the LIS331DLH (iPhone) accelerometer","volume":"103","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1785\/0120080171","article-title":"Ring laser measurements of ground rotations for seismology","volume":"99","author":"Schreiber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.2478\/s11600-011-0011-7","article-title":"AFORS Autonomous Fibre-Optic Rotational Seismograph: Design and application","volume":"59","author":"Jaroszewicz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Geophys."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaroszewicz, L., Kurzych, A., Krajewski, Z., Mar\u0107, P., Kowalski, J., Bobra, P., Zembaty, Z., Sakowicz, B., and Jankowski, R. (2016). Review of the usefulness of various rotational seismometers with laboratory results of fibre-optic ones tested for engineering applications. Sensors, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/s16122161"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10950-011-9258-3","article-title":"Usefulness of AFORS\u2013Autonomous Fibre-Optic Rotational Seismograph for investigation of rotational phenomena","volume":"16","author":"Jaroszewicz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Seismol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2017.2769136","article-title":"Fibre-optic Sagnac interferometer in a FOG minimum configuration as instrumental challenge for rotational seismology","volume":"36","author":"Kurzych","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"061102","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.116.061102","article-title":"Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger","volume":"116","author":"Abbott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaroszewicz, L.R., Kurzych, A., Krajewski, Z., Kowalski, J.K., Kowalski, H.A., and Teisseyre, K.P. (2019, January 9\u201311). Innovative fiber-optic rotational seismograph. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Sensor Science (I3S 2019), Napoli, Italy.","DOI":"10.3390\/proceedings2019015045"},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"Jaroszewicz, L.R., Krajewski, Z., Kurzych, A., Marc, P., Lipinski, S., Kowalski, J.K., Bobra, P., Zembaty, Z., Jankowski, R., and Teisseyre, K.P. (2016, January 20\u201323). Recording rotational motions at a new set-up uses\u2019 earthquakes simulation. Proceedings of the 4th International Working Group on Rotational Seismology Meeting, Tutzing, Germany. Available online: http:\/\/www.rotational-seismology.org\/events\/workshops\/Presentations_2016\/presentations\/Jaroszewicz_talk\/view."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"LeFevre, H.C. (2014). The Fiber Optic Gyroscope, Artech House. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"708","article-title":"L\u2019ether lumineux demontre par l\u2019effet du vent relatif d\u2019Etherdanus un interferometre en rotation uniforme","volume":"95","author":"Sagnac","year":"1913","journal-title":"C.R. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1515\/oere-2016-0017","article-title":"The laboratory investigation of the innovative sensor for torsional effects in engineering structures\u2019 monitoring","volume":"24","author":"Kurzych","year":"2016","journal-title":"Opto-Electron. Rev."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Arditty, H.J., Puech, C., and Papuchon, M. (1991). Device for Measuring a Phase Shift Which is Not Reciprocally Produced in a Ring Interferometer. (#5,056,919), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1478078","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of the Shupe reduction in a fiber-optic Sagnac interferometer","volume":"41","author":"Dai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.7.000457","article-title":"Observation of intensity-induced nonreciprocity in a fiber-optic gyroscope","volume":"7","author":"Ezekiel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"(1997). IEEE Standard Specification Format Guide and Test Procedure for Single-Axis Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyros, IEEE-SA Standards Board."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Variance, A. (2015). Allan Variance: Noise Analysis for Gyroscopes, Freescale Semiconductor Application Note AN5087."},{"key":"ref_25","unstructured":"Hall, G. (2018, March 13). Pearson\u2019s Correlation Coefficient. Available online: http:\/\/www.hep.ph.ic. ac.uk\/~hallg\/UG_2015\/ Pearsons.pdf."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/19\/12\/2699\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T12:58:42Z","timestamp":1760187522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/19\/12\/2699"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,15]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["s19122699"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s19122699","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.20944\/preprints201905.0061.v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,15]]}}}