{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T20:07:49Z","timestamp":1779221269967,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]],"date-time":"2019-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC-Zhejiang Joint Fund for the Integration of Industrialization and Informatization,Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences he Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (K","award":["51573201, 51501209,  201675165,U1709205,YZ201640,2016S1002 , 2016B10038,2017D10016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51573201, 51501209,  201675165,U1709205,YZ201640,2016S1002 , 2016B10038,2017D10016"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The development of accurate, reliable devices for glucose detection has drawn much attention from the scientific community over the past few years. Here, we report a single-step method to fabricate Ni nanoparticle-modified graphene\u2013diamond hybrid electrodes via a catalytic thermal treatment, by which the graphene layers are directly grown on the diamond surface using Ni thin film as a catalyst, meanwhile, Ni nanoparticles are formed in situ on the graphene surface due to dewetting behavior. The good interface between the Ni nanoparticles and the graphene guarantees efficient charge transfer during electrochemical detection. The fabricated electrodes exhibit good glucose sensing performance with a low detection limit of 2 \u03bcM and a linear detection range between 2 \u03bcM\u20131 mM. In addition, this sensor shows great selectivity, suggesting potential applications for sensitive and accurate monitoring of glucose in human blood.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s19132979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]],"date-time":"2019-07-05T11:44:16Z","timestamp":1562327056000},"page":"2979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Single-Step Formation of Ni Nanoparticle-Modified Graphene\u2013Diamond Hybrid Electrodes for Electrochemical Glucose Detection"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Naiyuan","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"Department of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qilong","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham, Ningbo 315100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"College of Material Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingyang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"College of Material Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minghui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kuan W. A.","family":"Chee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham, Ningbo 315100, China"},{"name":"Laser Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 226100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiuping","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7090-9610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng-Te","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"College of Material Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingyao","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"College of Material Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.11.006","article-title":"Nickel oxide hollow rnicrosphere for non-enzyme glucose detection","volume":"54","author":"Ci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biosens. 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