{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:34:48Z","timestamp":1777595688695,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]],"date-time":"2019-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","award":["MOST 106-2221-E-182-015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 106-2221-E-182-015"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Due to the popularity of smart devices, traditional one-way teaching methods might not deeply attract school students\u2019 attention, especially for the junior high school students, elementary school students, or even younger students, which is a critical issue for educators. Therefore, we develop an intelligent interactive education system, which leverages wearable devices (smart watches) to accurately capture hand gestures of school students and respond instantly to teachers so as to increase the interaction and attraction of school students in class. In addition, through multiple physical information of school students from the smart watch, it can find out the crux points of the learning process according to the deep data analysis. In this way, it can provide teachers to make instant adjustments and suggest school students to achieve multi-learning and innovative thinking. The system is mainly composed of three components: (1) smart interactive watch; (2) teacher-side smart application (App); and (3) cloud-based analysis system. Specifically, the smart interactive watch is responsible for detecting the physical information and interaction results of school students, and then giving feedback to the teachers. The teacher-side app will provide real-time learning suggestions to adjust the teaching pace to avoid learning disability. The cloud-based analysis system provides intelligent learning advices, academic performance prediction and anomaly learning detection. Through field trials, our system has been verified that can potentially enhance teaching and learning processes for both educators and school students.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s19153260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]],"date-time":"2019-07-24T10:48:19Z","timestamp":1563965299000},"page":"3260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Smart Interactive Education System Based on Wearable Devices"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8952-3577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jia-Ming","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of General Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 33378, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Cheng","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Lin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shih-Lin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of AI Innovation Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jen-Jee","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Tainan, Tainan 70005, Taiwan"},{"name":"College of Artificial Intelligence, National Chiao Tung University, Tainan 71150, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Study on the impact of instant feedback mechanism on school students\u2019 learning concentration","volume":"22","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. 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