{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T03:46:26Z","timestamp":1760240786031,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]],"date-time":"2019-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["328201911"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["328201911"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003787","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F2019402206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F2019402206"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Research Program for Top-notch Young Talents in Higher Education Institutions of Hebei Province","award":["BJ2017037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BJ2017037"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The efficient processing and forwarding of big data is one of the key problems and challenges facing the next generation wireless communication network. Using a software definition method to virtualize the network can improve the efficiency of network operation and reduce the cost of network operation and maintenance. A software-defined transmission control scheme was presented to solve the excessive controller flow problem for 5G networks. Based on the queuing game theory, a system model was built due to the competition among the requests of the switch. The transmission control platform was in charge of resource allocation. It got maximum social welfare under a profit-maximizing fee. In this model, the optimal queue length was calculated and discussed in a first-come-first-served and last-come-first-served with preemption discipline. The optimal queue length was obtained and the optimal admission fee was calculated. Then, the single switch single controller transmission control model was extended to the multi-switches single controller model. As a result, the social welfare of the system containing the controller\u2019s profit and switch surplus reaches the maximum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s19194170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]],"date-time":"2019-09-27T03:03:15Z","timestamp":1569553395000},"page":"4170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["TCQG\u2014Software-Defined Transmission Control Scheme in 5G Networks from Queuing Game Perspective"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6426-6794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronic and Communication Engineering, Beijing Electronics Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100070, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology-Vocational and Technical College, Beihai 536000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3664-3097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haitao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5607-3271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Long","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2017.1600248","article-title":"Software Defined Networking Enabled Wireless Network Virtualization: Challenges and Solutions","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-018-0651-3","article-title":"Resource allocation in SDN based 5G cellular networks","volume":"12","author":"Tayyaba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Netw. 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