{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T16:15:25Z","timestamp":1778948125003,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,8]],"date-time":"2019-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61703207, 61973160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61703207, 61973160"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20170801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20170801"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004750","name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017ZC52017, 2018ZC52037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZC52017, 2018ZC52037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, a drag model-aided fault-tolerant state estimation method is presented for quadrotors. Firstly, the drag model accuracy was improved by modeling an angular rate related item and an angular acceleration related item, which are related with flight maneuver. Then the drag model, light detection and ranging (LIDAR), and inertial measurement unit (IMU) were fused based on the Federal Kalman filter frame. In the filter, the LIDAR estimation fault was detected and isolated, and the disturbance to the drag model was estimated and compensated. Some experiments were carried out, showing that the velocity and position estimation were improved compared with the traditional LIDAR\/IMU fusion scheme.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s19194337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,8]],"date-time":"2019-10-08T09:00:38Z","timestamp":1570525238000},"page":"4337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Drag Model-LIDAR-IMU Fault-Tolerance Fusion Method for Quadrotors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Pin","family":"Lyu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Navigation Research Center, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bingqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Navigation Research Center, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jizhou","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Navigation Research Center, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shichao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Navigation Research Center, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhimin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Navigation Research Center, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2818","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2016.1275058","article-title":"Autonomous cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms monitoring using multirotor UAS","volume":"38","author":"Lyu","year":"2017","journal-title":"I. 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