{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T16:40:45Z","timestamp":1778344845195,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]],"date-time":"2019-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI15\/00306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI15\/00306"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Progreso y Salud","award":["PIN-0394-2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIN-0394-2017"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008061","name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Mutua Madrile\u00f1a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["V\u00cdA-RENAL"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V\u00cdA-RENAL"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this work is to describe a first approach to a smart bioimpedance spectroscopy device for its application to the estimation of body composition. The proposed device is capable of carrying out bioimpedance measurements in multiple configurable frequencies, processing the data to obtain the modulus and the bioimpedance phase in each of the frequencies, and transmitting the processed information wirelessly. Another novelty of this work is a new algorithm for the identification of Cole model parameters, which is the basis of body composition estimation through bioimpedance spectroscopy analysis. Against other proposals, the main advantages of the proposed method are its robustness against parasitic effects by employing an extended version of Cole model with phase delay and three dispersions, its simplicity and low computational load. The results obtained in a validation study with respiratory patients show the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed technology for bioimpedance measurements. The precision and validity of the algorithm was also proven in a validation study with peritoneal dialysis patients. The proposed method was the most accurate compared with other existing algorithms. Moreover, in those cases affected by parasitic effects the proposed algorithm provided better approximations to the bioimpedance values than a reference device.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20010070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]],"date-time":"2019-12-23T03:15:01Z","timestamp":1577070901000},"page":"70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Smart Bioimpedance Spectroscopy Device for Body Composition Estimation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7636-2855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Naranjo-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Seville, 41092 Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6853-4899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Reina-Tosina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Seville, 41092 Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9221-0299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura M.","family":"Roa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Seville, 41092 Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4383-9394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo","family":"Barbarov-Rost\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Seville, 41092 Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3107-2253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuria","family":"Arest\u00e9-Fosalba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Service of the Virgen Macarena University Hospital in Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Lara-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Service of the Virgen Macarena University Hospital in Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0939-5427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilar","family":"Cejudo-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospital Virgen del Roc\u00edo, 41013 Seville, Spain"},{"name":"Biomedical Research Center in Network (CIBER) of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1902-0522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Ortega-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospital Virgen del Roc\u00edo, 41013 Seville, Spain"},{"name":"Biomedical Research Center in Network (CIBER) of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naranjo-Hern\u00e1ndez, D., Reina-Tosina, J., and Min, M. 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