{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T13:35:49Z","timestamp":1765546549887,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,19]],"date-time":"2020-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41304001","41674005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41304001","41674005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the 111 projects","award":["B18062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B18062"]}]},{"name":"the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","award":["cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0153"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation and Technology Innovation Special Project of Social Undertaking and People\u2019s Livelihood Guarantee","award":["cstc2016shmszx0299"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2016shmszx0299"]}]},{"name":"the Open Foundation of National Field Observation and Research Station of Landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Yangtze River, China Three Gorges University","award":["2018KTL14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018KTL14"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The precision of target-based registration is related to the geometry distribution of targets, while the current method of setting the targets mainly depends on experience, and the impact is only evaluated qualitatively by the findings from empirical experiments and through simulations. In this paper, we propose a new quantitative evaluation model, which is comprised of the rotation dilution of precision (    r D O P    , assessing the impact of targets\u2019 geometry distribution on the rotation parameters) and the translation dilution of precision (    t D O P    , assessing the impact of targets\u2019 geometry distribution on the translation parameters). Here, the definitions and derivation of relevant formulas of the     r D O P     and     t D O P     are given, the experience conclusions are theoretically proven by the model of     r D O P     and     t D O P    , and an accurate method for determining the optimal placement location of targets and the scanner is proposed by calculating the minimum value of     r D O P     and     t D O P    . Furthermore, we can refer to the model (    r D O P     and     t D O P    ) as a unified model of the geometric distribution evaluation model, which includes the     D O P     model in GPS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20020555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]],"date-time":"2020-01-21T03:04:43Z","timestamp":1579575883000},"page":"555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Establishment of a New Quantitative Evaluation Model of the Targets\u2019 Geometry Distribution for Terrestrial Laser Scanning"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1813-3162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronghua","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400045, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China"},{"name":"Chongqing Survey Institute, Chongqing 401121, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2440-8054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham Geospatial Institute, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2TU, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zejun","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Survey Institute, Chongqing 401121, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingmin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400045, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yangsheng","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400045, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huaien","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area (China Three Gorges University), Ministry of Education, Yichang 443002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Wang, C.C. 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