{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T05:57:11Z","timestamp":1770530231721,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China","award":["2018J01099"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018J01099"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51676085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51676085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Xiamen science and technology plan project","award":["3502Z20190314"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3502Z20190314"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Due to long propagation distance and high sensitivity to a variety of damages, ultrasonic guided wave technologies have been widely applied in the damage detection or health monitoring of pipe networks and large plate-like structures. However, there are two important problems to be solved when applying this technology; namely, the large scanning time required for monitoring large-scaled structures and the serious crosstalk between the actuation and receiving signals, especially when monitoring hot-spot regions. Therefore, this study mainly designed key parts, such as the matrix switcher and attenuation circuit. The single-actuation and multiple-simultaneous-reception (SAMSR) mechanism based on an analog switching matrix and a low noise charge amplifier circuit was designed and integrated with the SPI control bus to shorten the scanning time. Moreover, a two-stage attenuation circuit with an interlocking isolation structure is presented to effectively isolate the receiving signals from the actuation signals to obtain ultra-low crosstalk even under a high voltage actuation source. In this study, the designed matrix switcher and other components were integrated into the developed ultrasonic guided wave monitoring system. Several experiments were conducted on a stiffened composite structure to illustrate the effectivity of the developed SAMSR ultrasonic guided wave system by comparing the signals collected with those from a commercial ultrasonic guided wave system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20030898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T11:50:28Z","timestamp":1581076228000},"page":"898","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Design and Verification of an Active SAMSR Ultrasonic Guided Wave Monitoring System with Ultra-Low Crosstalk"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8045-4867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendong","family":"Xue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengjiao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deming","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing 100076, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yishou","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1189-3046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinlin","family":"Qing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1177\/1475921713498533","article-title":"Noncontact ultrasonic guided wave inspection of rails","volume":"12","author":"Mariani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Struct. Health Monit."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ndteint.2019.03.001","article-title":"Identification of delamination based on the Lamb wave scattering resonance frequencies","volume":"103","author":"Eremin","year":"2019","journal-title":"NDT E Int."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiwari, K.A., and Raisutis, R. (2018). Identification and characterization of defects in glass fiber reinforced plastic by refining the guided lamb waves. Materials, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma11071173"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qing, X., Li, W., Wang, Y., and Sun, H. (2019). Piezoelectric transducer-based structural health monitoring for aircraft applications. Sens. Switz., 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/s19030545"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"39","article-title":"Research and application of integrated health monitoring scanning system based on PZT sensor array","volume":"30","author":"Qiu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Yadian Yu Shengguang Piezoelectr. Acoustoopt."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2019.03.050","article-title":"An energy-efficient cyber-physical system for wireless on-board aircraft structural health monitoring","volume":"128","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mech. Syst. Signal Process."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"71","article-title":"Guided wave arrays for large plate structures inspection","volume":"38","author":"Zheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Shengxue Xuebao Acta Acust."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2006.01.020","article-title":"Guided Lamb waves for identification of damage in composite structures: A review","volume":"295","author":"Su","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Sound Vib."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, B., Liu, T., and Zhao, J. (2019). A lamb wave wavenumber-searching method for a linear PZT sensor array. Sens. Switz., 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/s19194166"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2009.02.032","article-title":"On development of a multi-channel PZT array scanning system and its evaluating application on UAV wing box","volume":"151","author":"Qiu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, G., Gao, W., Song, G., and Song, Y. (2017). An imaging algorithm for damage detection with dispersion compensation using piezoceramic induced lamb waves. Smart Mater. Struct., 26.","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-665X\/26\/2\/025017"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1109\/58.895913","article-title":"Investigation of cross-coupling in 1-3 piezocomposite arrays","volume":"48","author":"Ccrtoii","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"519","article-title":"The probability imaging algorithm of composite t-joint damage monitoring","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhendong Ceshi Yu Zhenduan\/J. Vib. Meas. Diagn."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2033574","article-title":"Ultrasonic guided wave monitoring of composite wing skin -to-spar bonded joints in aerospace structures","volume":"118","author":"Matt","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"365","article-title":"A survey of phased arrays for medical applications","volume":"21","author":"Furse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Comput. Electromagn. Soc. J."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1991881","article-title":"Review of ultrasonic phased arrays for pressure vessel and pipeline weld inspections","volume":"127","author":"Moles","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Press. Vessel Technol. Trans. ASME"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2015.005225","article-title":"Ultrasonic Phased Array Detection of Internal Defects in Composite Insulators","volume":"23","author":"Yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trns. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2005.02.021","article-title":"Technology developments in structural health monitoring of large-scale bridges","volume":"27","author":"Ko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eng. Struct."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ewald, V., Groves, R.M., and Benedictus, R. (2017, January 12\u201314). Transducer placement option for ultrasonic lamb wave structural health monitoring (SHM) on damage tolerant aircraft substructure. Proceedings of 11th International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring 2017: Real-Time Material State Awareness and Data-Driven Safety Assurance (IWSHM 2017), Stanford, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.12783\/shm2017\/14063"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ndteint.2012.12.006","article-title":"Feature-guided waves for monitoring adhesive shear modulus in bonded stiffeners","volume":"54","author":"Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"NDT E Int."},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"401","article-title":"Damage imaging for composite structures based on fractal dimension","volume":"34","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Yi Qi Yi Biao Xue Bao\/Chin. J. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1177\/1045389X14549873","article-title":"Validation and evaluation of damage identification using probability-based diagnostic imaging on a stiffened composite panel","volume":"26","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/20\/3\/898\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:55:48Z","timestamp":1760172948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/20\/3\/898"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["s20030898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20030898","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]}}}