{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T13:29:33Z","timestamp":1774877373707,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]],"date-time":"2020-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"SmartAgro project subsidiary contract no. 8592\/08.05.2018, from the NETIO project ID: P_40_270","award":["MySmis Code: 105976"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MySmis Code: 105976"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Internet of Things (IoT) concept has met requirements for security and reliability in domains like automotive industry, food industry, as well as precision agriculture. Furthermore, System of Systems (SoS) expands the use of local clouds for the evolution of integration and communication technologies. SoS devices need to ensure Quality of Service (QoS) capabilities including service-oriented management and different QoS characteristics monitoring. Smart applications depend on information quality since they are driven by processes which require communication robustness and enough bandwidth. Interconnectivity and interoperability facilities among different smart devices can be achieved using Arrowhead Framework technology via its core systems and services. Arrowhead Framework is targeting smart IoT devices with wide applicability areas including smart building, smart energy, smart cities, smart agriculture, etc. The advantages of Arrowhead Framework can be underlined by parameters such as transmission speed, latency, security, etc. This paper presents a survey of Arrowhead Framework in IoT\/SoS dedicated architectures for smart cities and smart agriculture developed around smart cities, aiming to outline its significant impact on the global performances. The advantages of Arrowhead Framework technology are emphasized by analysis of several smart cities use-cases and a novel architecture for a telemetry system that will enable the use of Arrowhead technology in smart agriculture area is introduced and detailed by authors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20051464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]],"date-time":"2020-03-09T05:37:34Z","timestamp":1583732254000},"page":"1464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Arrowhead Technology for Digitalization and Automation Solution: Smart Cities and Smart Agriculture"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ioana","family":"Marcu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronics, Telecommunication and Information Technology Faculty, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 061071 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Suciu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"R&amp;D Department, BEIA Consult International, 010158 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"B\u0103l\u0103ceanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"R&amp;D Department, BEIA Consult International, 010158 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1970-1117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandru","family":"Vulpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronics, Telecommunication and Information Technology Faculty, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 061071 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6096-5793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana-Maria","family":"Dr\u0103gulinescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronics, Telecommunication and Information Technology Faculty, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 061071 Bucharest, Romania"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3028","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2676119","article-title":"Secure Signature-Based Authenticated Key Establishment Scheme for Future IoT Applications","volume":"5","author":"Challa","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saleem, J., Hammoudeh, M., Raza, U., Adebisi, B., and Ande, R. 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