{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T14:04:20Z","timestamp":1762956260828,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61936014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61936014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012543","name":"Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16DZ1205000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16DZ1205000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Due to the heterogeneity, high cost, and harsh environment, ocean observatories demand a flexible, robust, and capable scheme to integrate science instruments. To deal with the challenges of automatic instrument integration and machine-to-machine interaction in ocean observatories, a systematic scheme is proposed based on Zero Configuration Networking (Zeroconf), Programmable Underwater Connector with Knowledge (PUCK), Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP), and Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocols, as well as a smart interface module to achieve instrument plug-and-play and standard communication among heterogeneous ocean instruments. The scheme specifically considers the resource-constrained ocean observatories and machine-to-machine interoperability, which is of great significance to interoperable ocean observatories. The laboratory tests have verified the feasibility of the proposed scheme.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20071990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T11:57:14Z","timestamp":1585828634000},"page":"1990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["An Automatic Instrument Integration Scheme for Interoperable Ocean Observatories"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Shijun","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"},{"name":"School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"},{"name":"Center for Marine Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6349-5512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"},{"name":"School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"},{"name":"Center for Marine Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}]},{"given":"Huixin","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"},{"name":"School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"},{"name":"Center for Marine Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1224.2016.00139","article-title":"Progress of Scientific Cabled Seafloor Observatory Networks (in Chinese)","volume":"8","author":"Lyu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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