{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T15:03:18Z","timestamp":1761490998647,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Maintaining good condition of dam reservoirs in urban areas seems increasingly important due to their valuable role in mitigating the effects of global warming. The aim of this study is to analyze possibilities to improve water quality and ecosystem condition of the Paprocany dam reservoir (highly urbanized area of southern Poland) using current data of the water parameters, historical sources, and DPSIR (Driver\u2013Pressure\u2013State\u2013Impact\u2013Response) and 3D modeling concerning human activity and the global warming effects. In its history Paprocany reservoir overcame numerous hydrotechnical changes influencing its present functioning. Also, its current state is significantly influenced by saline water from the coal mine (5 g L\u22121 of chlorides and sulphates) and biogenic elements in recreational area (about 70 mg L\u22121 of chlorate and to 1.9 mg L\u22121 Kjeldahl nitrogen) and in sediments (222.66 Mg of Kjeldahl nitrogen, 45.65 Mg of P, and 1.03 Mg of assimilable phosphorus). Concluding, the best solutions to improve the Paprocany reservoir water quality comprise: increasing alimentation with water and shortening the water exchange time, restoration of the 19th century water treatment plant, and wetlands and reed bed area revitalization. The study also proved the applicability of mathematical models in planning of the actions and anticipating their efficiency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20092626","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T14:00:43Z","timestamp":1588600843000},"page":"2626","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Multi-Faceted Environmental Analysis to Improve the Quality of Anthropogenic Water Reservoirs (Paprocany Reservoir Case Study)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7504-4962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damian","family":"Absalon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Silesian Water Centre of University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-007 Katowice, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5424-5703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Matysik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Silesian Water Centre of University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-007 Katowice, Poland"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Wo\u017anica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Silesian Water Centre of University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-007 Katowice, Poland"}]},{"given":"Bartosz","family":"\u0141ozowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Silesian Water Centre of University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-007 Katowice, Poland"}]},{"given":"Wanda","family":"Jarosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, 40-844 Katowice, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1416-2372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Ula\u0144czyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Protection\u2014National Research Institute, 00-548 Warszawa, Poland"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Babczy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Silesian Water Centre of University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-007 Katowice, Poland"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Pasierbi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Silesian Water Centre of University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-007 Katowice, Poland"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2020, March 18). 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