{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T20:11:10Z","timestamp":1762459870074,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PIR01_00030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIR01_00030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Deep-sea ecological monitoring is increasingly recognized as indispensable for the comprehension of the largest biome on Earth, but at the same time it is subjected to growing human impacts for the exploitation of biotic and abiotic resources. Here, we present the Naples Ecological REsearch (NEREA) stand-alone observatory concept (NEREA-fix), an integrated observatory with a modular, adaptive structure, characterized by a multiparametric video-platform to be deployed in the Dohrn canyon (Gulf of Naples, Tyrrhenian Sea) at ca. 650 m depth. The observatory integrates a seabed platform with optoacoustic and oceanographic\/geochemical sensors connected to a surface transmission buoy, plus a mooring line (also equipped with depth-staged environmental sensors). This reinforced high-frequency and long-lasting ecological monitoring will integrate the historical data conducted over 40 years for the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) at the station \u201cMare Chiara\u201d, and ongoing vessel-assisted plankton (and future environmental DNA-eDNA) sampling. NEREA aims at expanding the observational capacity in a key area of the Mediterranean Sea, representing a first step towards the establishment of a bentho-pelagic network to enforce an end-to-end transdisciplinary approach for the monitoring of marine ecosystems across a wide range of animal sizes (from bacteria to megafauna).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20102911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T11:31:18Z","timestamp":1590060678000},"page":"2911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Towards Naples Ecological REsearch for Augmented Observatories (NEREA): The NEREA-Fix Module, a Stand-Alone Platform for Long-Term Deep-Sea Ecosystem Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Emanuela","family":"Fanelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life and Environmental Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy"},{"name":"Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80121 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1484-8219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacopo","family":"Aguzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80121 Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias del Mar, CSIC, 08003 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0665-7815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Marini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80121 Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences, CNR, 19032 La Spezia, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6191-2201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaquin","family":"del Rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SARTI Research Group, Electronics Department, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, 08800 Vilanova i la Gertru, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7272-0128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Nogueras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SARTI Research Group, Electronics Department, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, 08800 Vilanova i la Gertru, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6049-4506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simonepietro","family":"Canese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80121 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9477-0062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"Stefanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80121 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9025-9395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Danovaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life and Environmental Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy"},{"name":"Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80121 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2037-2277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Conversano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80121 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5374.200","article-title":"Biogeochemical Controls and Feedbacks on Ocean Primary Production","volume":"281","author":"Falkowsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6616","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b00409","article-title":"New high-tech interactive and flexible networks for the future monitoring of deep-sea ecosystems","volume":"53","author":"Aguzzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. 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