{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:52:02Z","timestamp":1760237522740,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590624000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Soft magnetic composite (SMC) materials made of iron powder are more frequently used in construction of electric actuators and motors because of their advantages with respect to Fe\u2013Si electric steel sheets and because they have almost no powder loss. The study deals with measurements of temperature and torque of a low-power rotary switched reluctance actuator, with reference to a commercial actuator and a prototype actuator characterized by stator and rotor cores made of soft magnetic composite materials. Further power loss analysis was also conducted. To assess the actuators, magnetization characteristics and iron loss vs. magnetic flux density at a given frequency were measured according to IEC standards. Results show that the actuator made of soft magnetic composites exhibits higher efficiency and a lower temperature rise of stator and windings in comparison with the commercial actuator.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20113065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T12:36:58Z","timestamp":1590669418000},"page":"3065","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Temperature and Torque Measurements of Switched Reluctance Actuator with Composite or Laminated Magnetic Cores"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2006-272X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marek","family":"Przybylski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network\u2014Tele and Radio Research Institute, Ratuszowa 11 St., 03-450 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"\u015alusarek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network\u2014Tele and Radio Research Institute, Ratuszowa 11 St., 03-450 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5293-1809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Di Barba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 5, 27100 Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3300-0296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Evelina","family":"Mognaschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 5, 27100 Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u0142awomir","family":"Wiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 18\/22 St., 90-924 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, T.J.E. 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