{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T15:04:13Z","timestamp":1761491053551,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government","award":["20AWMP-B121100-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20AWMP-B121100-05"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Road information high definition maps (HD map) contain information about the facilities around the roads and are often constructed through a mobile mapping system (MMS). Although constructing an HD map is essential for road maintenance and the application of autonomous driving in the future, it is problematic to acquire the data of objects other than the facilities in an unstructured form while operating the MMS. In this study, the researchers define this object data as clutter objects and present a method of automatic removal using characteristics of the MMS and image segmentation techniques. By applying the method to 10 KITTI (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) datasets, clutter objects were removed with an average overall accuracy of 91% with 0% (0.448%) error of commission for the complete point cloud map.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20154076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T11:26:01Z","timestamp":1595503561000},"page":"4076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Automated Algorithm for Removing Clutter Objects in MMS Point Cloud for 3D Road Mapping"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1741-7913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jisang","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2122-0534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suhong","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"}]},{"given":"Seunghwan","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stryx co., 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Gholami","family":"Farkoushi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"}]},{"given":"Junsu","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"}]},{"given":"Ilsuk","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stryx co., 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"}]},{"given":"Hong-Gyoo","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guan, H., Li, J., Cao, S., and Yu, Y. 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