{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T01:58:21Z","timestamp":1776909501009,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001823","name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CZ.02.1.01\/0.0\/0.0\/17_049\/0008425"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CZ.02.1.01\/0.0\/0.0\/17_049\/0008425"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001823","name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SP2020\/141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SP2020\/141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006109","name":"Vedeck\u00e1 Grantov\u00e1 Agent\u00fara M\u0160VVa\u0160 SR a SAV","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VEGA 1\/0389\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEGA 1\/0389\/18"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006109","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this analysis, we present results from measurements performed to determine the stability of a hand tracking system and the accuracy of the detected palm and finger\u2019s position. Measurements were performed for the evaluation of the sensor for an application in an industrial robot-assisted assembly scenario. Human\u2013robot interaction is a relevant topic in collaborative robotics. Intuitive and straightforward control tools for robot navigation and program flow control are essential for effective utilisation in production scenarios without unnecessary slowdowns caused by the operator. For the hand tracking and gesture-based control, it is necessary to know the sensor\u2019s accuracy. For gesture recognition with a moving target, the sensor must provide stable tracking results. This paper evaluates the sensor\u2019s real-world performance by measuring the localisation deviations of the hand being tracked as it moves in the workspace.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20154088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T11:26:01Z","timestamp":1595503561000},"page":"4088","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Analysis of Precision and Stability of Hand Tracking with Leap Motion Sensor"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6942-4280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ale\u0161","family":"Vysock\u00fd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8984-153X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Grushko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6973-1501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petr","family":"O\u0161\u010d\u00e1dal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2357-806X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom\u00e1\u0161","family":"Kot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2219-0840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e1n","family":"Babjak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5754-9278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rudolf","family":"J\u00e1no\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia"}]},{"given":"Marek","family":"Sukop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4134-5251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zdenko","family":"Bobovsk\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720816644364","article-title":"Human-Robot Interaction: Status and Challenges","volume":"58","author":"Sheridan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. 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