{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T03:09:31Z","timestamp":1760238571388,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597017600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 61871398","No. 61931011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 61871398","No. 61931011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of 299 Jiangsu Province","award":["No. BK20190030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. BK20190030"]}]},{"name":"the National Key R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2018YFB1801103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB1801103"]}]},{"name":"the Equipment Advanced Research Field Foundation","award":["No. 61403120304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 61403120304"]}]},{"name":"the Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["No. BK20191328"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. BK20191328"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper investigates the detection of the transmitted power violation (TPV) in the satellite-terrestrial integrated network, where the terrestrial base station may break the spectrum policies so that severe damages are made to the satellite systems. Due to the lack of prior information on specific abnormal behaviors, this problem is complex and challenging. To tackle it, we first turn to the geolocation spectrum database based detecting framework, where not only the tasks of each segment but also the spectrum policies are specified. Then, the ternary hypothesis test and the generalized Neyman\u2013Pearson (GMNP) test criterion are applied to maximize the detection probability under the false-alarm constraint. What is more, the Abnormal after Normal (AaN) detector is developed to simplify the analysis. Finally, simulations are conducted to demonstrate that the proposed detector can realize the detection of TPV in most cases at the expense of less than 10% detection probability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20164462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T07:25:03Z","timestamp":1597044303000},"page":"4462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Detection of Transmitted Power Violation Based on Geolocation Spectrum Database in Satellite-Terrestrial Integrated Networks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7021-3894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ning","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing 210007, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6456-3900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pinghui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing 210007, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6423-3482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daoxing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing 210007, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6374-3261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linyuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangnan Institute of Computing Technology, Wuxi 214083, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1780-2547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoru","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing 210007, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2004.839380","article-title":"Cognitive radio: Brain-empowered wireless communications","volume":"23","author":"Haykin","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE J. 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