{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T16:18:54Z","timestamp":1778602734778,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National key Research and Development Program of nano science and technology of China","award":["No.2017YFA0205902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.2017YFA0205902"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.61527815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.61527815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.61960206012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.61960206012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.61975206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.61975206"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.61971400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.61971400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.61973292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.61973292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.61775216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.61775216"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Key Frontier Programs of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["QYZDJ-SSW-SYS015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QYZDJ-SSW-SYS015"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The detection of neuroelectrophysiology while performing optogenetic modulation can provide more reliable and useful information for neural research. In this study, an optical fiber and a microelectrode array were integrated through hot-melt adhesive bonding, which combined optogenetics and electrophysiological detection technology to achieve neuromodulation and neuronal activity recording. We carried out the experiments on the activation and electrophysiological detection of infected neurons at the depth range of 900\u20131250 \u03bcm in the brain which covers hippocampal CA1 and a part of the upper cortical area, analyzed a possible local inhibition circuit by combining opotogenetic modulation and electrophysiological characteristics and explored the effects of different optical patterns and light powers on the neuromodulation. It was found that optogenetics, combined with neural recording technology, could provide more information and ideas for neural circuit recognition. In this study, the optical stimulation with low frequency and large duty cycle induces more intense neuronal activity and larger light power induced more action potentials of neurons within a certain power range (1.032 mW\u20131.584 mW). The present study provided an efficient method for the detection and modulation of neurons in vivo and an effective tool to study neural circuit in the brain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20164526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T02:58:02Z","timestamp":1597287482000},"page":"4526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["In Vivo Optogenetic Modulation with Simultaneous Neural Detection Using Microelectrode Array Integrated with Optical Fiber"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Penghui","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yilin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shengwei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuchuan","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiding","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Botao","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingyu","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5997-7252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinxia","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1525","article-title":"Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity","volume":"8","author":"Boyden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. 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