{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T02:33:38Z","timestamp":1778898818332,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000921","name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Action MyWAVE CA17115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Action MyWAVE CA17115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001602","name":"Science Foundation Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["13\/RC\/2073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13\/RC\/2073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["n.713690"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["n.713690"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No 845645"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No 845645"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Tissue mimicking phantoms are frequently used in hyperthermia applications for device and protocol optimization. Unfortunately, a commonly experienced limitation is that their precise thermal properties are not available. Therefore, in this study, the thermal properties of three currently used QA phantoms for deep hyperthermia are measured with an \u201coff-shelf\u201d commercial thermal property analyzer. We have measured averaged values of thermal conductivity (k = 0.59 \u00b1 0.07 Wm\u22121K\u22121), volumetric heat capacity (C = 3.85 \u00b1 0.45 MJm\u22123K\u22121) and thermal diffusivity (D = 0.16 \u00b1 0.02 mm2s\u22121). These values are comparable with reported values of internal organs, such as liver, kidney and muscle. In addition, a sensitivity study of the performance of the commercial sensor is conducted. To ensure correct thermal measurements, the sample under test should entirely cover the length of the sensor, and a minimum of 4 mm of material parallel to the sensor in all directions should be guaranteed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20164549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]],"date-time":"2020-08-14T08:28:35Z","timestamp":1597393715000},"page":"4549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Thermal Characterization of Phantoms Used for Quality Assurance of Deep Hyperthermia Systems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1571-8037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Farina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Medical Device Lab, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland"},{"name":"CURAM, SFI Research Centre for Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6695-2659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kemal","family":"Sumser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7365-5783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerard","family":"van Rhoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3073-1117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"Curto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fiaschetti, G., Browne, J.E., Cavagnaro, M., Farina, L., and Ruvio, G. 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