{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T10:03:54Z","timestamp":1766829834028,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017M3A9E8023017, 2017R1D1A1B03029556, 2019R1F1A1062948"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017M3A9E8023017, 2017R1D1A1B03029556, 2019R1F1A1062948"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Korea Health Technology R&amp;D Project","award":["HI18C0858"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HI18C0858"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Correct guiding of the catheter is a critical issue in almost all balloon catheter applications, including arterial stenosis expansion, coronary arterial diseases, and gastrointestinal tracking. To achieve safe and precise guiding of the balloon catheter, a novel imaging method with high-resolution, sufficient depth of penetration, and real-time display is required. Here, we present a new balloon catheter guiding method using fast photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) technique for precise balloon catheter tracking and visualization as a feasibility study. We implemented ex vivo and in vivo experiments with three different medium conditions of balloon catheter: no air, air, and water. Acquired cross-sectional, maximum amplitude projection (MAP), and volumetric 3D PAM images demonstrated its capability as a new imaging guiding tool for balloon catheter tracking and visualization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20195585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T08:43:27Z","timestamp":1601369007000},"page":"5585","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Feasibility Study of Precise Balloon Catheter Tracking and Visualization with Fast Photoacoustic Microscopy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Jahae","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School &amp; hospital, 42 Jebong-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61469, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3776-500X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thi Thao","family":"Mai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Creative IT Engineering and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk-do 37673, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jung-Joon","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School &amp; Hwasun Hospital, 264, Seoyang-ro, Hwasun-eup, Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do 58128, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7249-1257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chulhong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Creative IT Engineering and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk-do 37673, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3560-0543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School &amp; Hwasun Hospital, 264, Seoyang-ro, Hwasun-eup, Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do 58128, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(95)90034-9","article-title":"Transradial artery coronary angioplasty","volume":"129","author":"Kiemeneij","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. 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