{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T03:25:35Z","timestamp":1760239535672,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In order to precisely determine the magnesium level in a titanium reduction retort by inductive methods, many interfering influences have to be considered. By using a look-up-table method, the magnesium level can be reliably identified by taking into account the interfering effects of the titanium sponge rings forming at the walls with their unknown geometrical and electrical parameters. This new method uses a combination of numerical simulations and measurements, whereby the simulation model is calibrated so that it represents the experimental setup as closely as possible. Previously, purely theoretical studies on this method were presented. Here, the practical feasibility of that method is demonstrated by performing measurements on a model experiment. The method is not limited to the production of titanium but can also be applied to other applications in metal production and processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s20236798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T03:51:16Z","timestamp":1606535476000},"page":"6798","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Experimental Validation of an Inductive System for Magnesium Level Detection in a Titanium Reduction Reactor"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5682-2933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nico","family":"Krauter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1639-5417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sven","family":"Eckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5971-7431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Gundrum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Stefani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6072-3794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Wondrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany"}]},{"given":"Ruslan","family":"Khalilov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch, 614013 Perm, Russia"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Dimov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch, 614013 Perm, Russia"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Frick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch, 614013 Perm, Russia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02757646","article-title":"Some recent innovations in the Kroll process of titanium sponge production","volume":"16","author":"Subramanyam","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bull. 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