{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:46:17Z","timestamp":1760233577095,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Core Programme of the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research, National Authority for Scientific Research","award":["PN-19-18 (18N\/08. 02. 2019)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PN-19-18 (18N\/08. 02. 2019)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The neutrinos of cosmic radiation, due to interaction with any known medium in which the Cherenkov detector is used, produce energy radiation phenomena in the form of a Cherenkov cone, in very large frequency spectrum. These neutrinos carry with them the information about the phenomena that produced them and by detecting the electromagnetic energies generated by the Cherenkov cone, we can find information about the phenomena that formed in the universe, at a much greater distance, than possibility of actually detection with current technologies. At present, a very high number of sensors for detection electromagnetic energy is required. Thus, some sensors may detect very low energy levels, which can lead to the erroneous determination of the Cherenkov cone, thus leading to information errors. As a novelty, we propose, to use these sensors for determination of the dielectrically permittivity of any known medium in which the Cherenkov detector is used, by preliminary measurements, the subsequent simulation of the data and the reconstruction of the Cherenkov cone, leading to a significant reduction of problems and minimizing the number of sensors, implicitly the cost reductions. At the same time, we offer the possibility of reconstructing the Cherenkov cone outside the detector volume.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21030992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T13:01:12Z","timestamp":1612270872000},"page":"992","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Application of Electromagnetic Sensors for Determination of Cherenkov Cone Inside and in the Vicinity of the Detector Volume in Any Environment Known"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5394-0886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valeriu","family":"Savu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Constructive and Technical Engineering, National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics\u2014INOE 2000, 1 Atomistilor Str., 077125 M\u0103gurele, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7897-8154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u0103d\u0103lin Ion","family":"Rusu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Constructive and Technical Engineering, National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics\u2014INOE 2000, 1 Atomistilor Str., 077125 M\u0103gurele, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Savastru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Constructive and Technical Engineering, National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics\u2014INOE 2000, 1 Atomistilor Str., 077125 M\u0103gurele, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11068","article-title":"An Absence of Neutrinos Associated with Cosmic Ray Acceleration in Gamma-Ray Bursts","volume":"484","author":"Abbasi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"unstructured":"Watts, A. 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