{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T09:58:40Z","timestamp":1778234320808,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]],"date-time":"2021-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The CardioMEMS pulmonary artery (PA) monitoring system placed in the left lower lobe pulmonary artery is capable of measuring pulmonary artery pressure remotely as a surrogate of intracardiac filling pressures and volume status. The technique is safe and reliable. By using remote PA monitoring for proactive medical interventions, there is a growing body of clinical evidence for a substantial, robust reduction in HF hospitalizations in various populations (clinical trial setting, post-marketing studies and real-world experiences). This review summarizes the clinical evidence, outlines future perspectives, and aims for remote patient care in heart failure using CardioMEMS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21072335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,28]],"date-time":"2021-03-28T23:27:25Z","timestamp":1616974045000},"page":"2335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Clinical Update of the Latest Evidence for CardioMEMS Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Promising System for Remote Heart Failure Care"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jasper J.","family":"Brugts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Thorax Center, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumant P.","family":"Radhoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thorax Center, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dilan","family":"Aydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thorax Center, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominic A.","family":"Theuns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thorax Center, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse F.","family":"Veenis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thorax Center, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw128","article-title":"2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"37","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-019-01342-8","article-title":"Remote monitoring of chronic heart failure patients: Invasive versus non-invasive tools for optimising patient management","volume":"28","author":"Veenis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neth. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-009-0039-z","article-title":"Pathophysiology of the transition from chronic compensated and acute decompensated heart failure: New insights from continuous monitoring devices","volume":"6","author":"Adamson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Heart Fail. Rep."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60101-3","article-title":"Wireless pulmonary artery haemodynamic monitoring in chronic heart failure: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"377","author":"Abraham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00723-0","article-title":"Sustained efficacy of pulmonary artery pressure to guide adjustment of chronic heart failure therapy: Complete follow-up results from the CHAMPION randomised trial","volume":"387","author":"Abraham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1943","article-title":"Pulmonary artery pressure-guided therapy in ambulatory patients with symptomatic heart failure: The CardioMEMS European Monitoring Study for Heart Failure (MEMS-HF)","volume":"22","author":"Angermann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e006863","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006863","article-title":"Lower Rates of Heart Failure and All-Cause Hospitalizations During Pulmonary Artery Pressure-Guided Therapy for Ambulatory Heart Failure: One-Year Outcomes from the Cardi-oMEMS Post-Approval Study","volume":"13","author":"Shavelle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ. Heart Fail."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"2","article-title":"Heart Failure hospitalisation reduction with remote Pulmonary Artery Pressure monitoring 12 months results of the first 100 United Kingdom patients in the CardioMEMS HF System Outside-US Post-Market Study (COAST)","volume":"22","author":"Cowie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.03.009","article-title":"Ambulatory Hemodynamic Monitoring Reduces Heart Failure Hospitalizations in \"Real-World\" Clinical Practice","volume":"69","author":"Desai","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. College Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.1384","article-title":"Association of Ambulatory Hemodynamic Monitoring of Heart Failure with Clinical Outcomes in a Concurrent Matched Cohort Analysis","volume":"4","author":"Abraham","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"3856940","article-title":"Wedged Sensor in Distress? Lessons Learned from Troubleshooting Dampened Transmitted PA Waveforms of CardioMEMS Device","volume":"2020","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Rep. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003948","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.003948","article-title":"Late Migration of a CardioMEMSTM Wireless Pulmonary Artery Hemodynamic Monitoring Sensor","volume":"10","author":"Rali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ. Heart Fail."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.06.010","article-title":"Monitoring Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Using an Implantable Hemodynamic Sensor","volume":"156","author":"Benza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"2048004019833290","article-title":"CardioMems\u00ae device implantation reduces repeat hospitalizations in heart failure patients: A single center experience","volume":"8","author":"Assaad","year":"2019","journal-title":"JRSM Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.014","article-title":"Hemodynamic-GUIDEd management of Heart Failure (GUIDE-HF)","volume":"214","author":"Lindenfeld","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-019-01341-9","article-title":"A randomised comparison of the effect of haemodynamic monitoring with CardioMEMS in addition to standard care on quality of life and hospitalisations in patients with chronic heart failure: Design and rationale of the MONITOR HF multicentre randomised clinical trial","volume":"28","author":"Brugts","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neth. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-18-01188","article-title":"Monitoring pulmonary artery pressure in chronic heart failure patients and evaluating the treatment effect of MitraClip implantation for functional mitral regurgitation","volume":"15","author":"Veenis","year":"2019","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12392","article-title":"Design and rationale of haemodynamic guidance with CardioMEMS in patients with a left ventricular assist device: The HEMO-VAD pilot study","volume":"6","author":"Veenis","year":"2019","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezz041","article-title":"Pulmonary artery pressure telemonitoring by CardioMEMS in a patient pre- and post-left ventricular assist device implantation","volume":"56","author":"Veenis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veenis, J.F., Radhoe, S., van Mieghem, N., Zijlstra, F., and Brugts, J.J. (2021). Remote hemodynamic guidance before and after LVAD implantation: Short term results from the HEMO-VAD pilot study. Future Cardiol.","DOI":"10.2217\/fca-2020-0182"}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/21\/7\/2335\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T14:10:09Z","timestamp":1760364609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/21\/7\/2335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["s21072335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21072335","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]]}}}