{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T03:19:34Z","timestamp":1777000774608,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["05R16P00385"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["05R16P00385"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Demographic changes are putting the healthcare industry under pressure. However, while other industries have been able to automate their operation through robotic and autonomous systems, the healthcare sector is still reluctant to change. What makes robotic innovation in healthcare so difficult? Despite offering more efficient, and consumer-friendly care, the assistive robotics market has lacked penetration. To answer this question, we have broken down the development process, taking a market transformation perspective. By interviewing assistive robotics companies at different business stages from France and the UK, this paper identifies new insight into the main barriers of the assistive robotics market that are inhibiting the sector. Their impact is analysed during the different stages of the development, exploring how these barriers affect the planning, conceptualisation and adoption of these solutions. This research presents a foundation for understanding innovation barriers that high-tech ventures face in the healthcare industry, and the need for public policy measures to support these technology-based firms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21093111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T10:30:41Z","timestamp":1619692241000},"page":"3111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The Barriers of the Assistive Robotics Market\u2014What Inhibits Health Innovation?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Aguiar Noury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL48AA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2791-3315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Walmsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Transformational Entrepreneurship, Coventry University, Coventry CV15FB, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2963-3421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ray B.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL48AA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swen E.","family":"Gaudl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL48AA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van der Zijpp, T., Wouters, E.J., and Sturm, J. 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