{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:01:04Z","timestamp":1760234464145,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>There is abundant worldwide research conducted on the subject of the methods of human respiration process examination. However, many of these studies describe methods and present the results while often lacking insight into the hardware and software aspects of the devices used during the research. This paper\u2019s goal is to present new equipment for assessing the parameters of human respiration, which can be easily adopted for daily diagnosis. This work deals with the issue of developing the correct method of obtaining measurement data. The requirements of the acquisition parameters are clearly pointed out and examples of the medical applications of the described device are shown. Statistical analysis of acquired signals proving its usability is also presented. In the examples of selected diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract (URT), the advantages of the developed apparatus for supporting the diagnosis of URT patency have been proven.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21103479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T05:45:13Z","timestamp":1621230313000},"page":"3479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Requirements for Supporting Diagnostic Equipment of Respiration Process in Humans"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2424-4670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Szymon","family":"Nitkiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2728-6657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Bara\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3703-4012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marek","family":"Galewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Zaj\u0105czkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Kukwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1464-8265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Zaj\u0105c","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanis\u0142aw","family":"Ejdys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland"},{"name":"Faculty of Economics and Technical Sciences, State University of Applied Sciences, 62-510 Konin, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5508-9856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Artiemjew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/095952874602900113","article-title":"On the capacity of the lungs, and on the respiratory functions, with a view of establishing a precise and easy method of detecting disease by the spirometer","volume":"29","author":"Hutchinson","year":"1846","journal-title":"Med. 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